论文标题

具有300 nm带宽的不对称非均匀3-DB方向耦合器

An asymmetric non-uniform 3-dB directional coupler with 300-nm bandwidth

论文作者

Nikbakht, Hamed, Khoshmehr, Mohammad Talebi, Van Someren, Bob, Teichrib, Dieter, Hammer, Manfred, Forstner, Jens, Akca, B. Imran

论文摘要

在这里,我们演示了一种新型的3-DB耦合器,其超宽带操作范围从1300 nm到1600 nm,具有较低的制造灵敏度。总体设备尺寸为800微米,包括In/Out S弯曲波导。耦合器是一个不对称的非均匀定向耦合器,由两个锥形波导组成。与未移位的耦合器相比,耦合器臂之一在传播方向上以130微米的转移,从而降低了耦合系统的奇数甚至偶数模式之间的相位不匹配,从而降低了耦合系统的奇数甚至偶数模式,从而产生了更好的波长 - 平面响应。此外,与延长绝热耦合器相比,我们在设备长度较小的16倍时达到了相似的波长响应。使用Lionix International的氮化硅平台制造了耦合器。我们还通过实验证明了通过在Mach Zehnder干涉仪配置中使用其中两个耦合器制成的光学开关。根据实验结果,该光学开关在100 nm波长范围内(1500-1600 nm)表现出-10 dB的灭绝比。我们的结果表明,不对称的非均匀定向耦合器对包括光学成像,电信,电信以及可重新配置的光子处理器的各种应用具有巨大的希望,在这些应用中,紧凑,耐受和波长不敏感的耦合器是必不可少的。

Here, we demonstrate a new type of 3-dB coupler that has an ultra-broadband operational range starting from 1300 nm to 1600 nm with low fabrication sensitivity. Overall device size is 800 micron including in/out S-bend waveguides. The coupler is an asymmetric non-uniform directional coupler that consists of two tapered waveguides. One of the coupler arms is shifted by 130 micron in the propagation direction, which reduces the phase mismatch between the odd and even mode of the coupled system resulting in a better wavelength-flattened response compared to a not shifted coupler. Moreover, compared to a long adiabatic coupler, we achieved a similar wavelength response at 16 times smaller device length. The couplers were fabricated using the silicon nitride platform of Lionix International. We also experimentally demonstrated an optical switch that is made by using two of these couplers in a Mach Zehnder interferometer configuration. According to experimental results, this optical switch exhibits -10 dB of extinction ratio over a 100 nm wavelength range (1500-1600 nm). Our results indicate that the asymmetric non-uniform directional coupler holds great promise for various applications including optical imaging, telecommunications, and reconfigurable photonic processors where compact, fabrication-tolerant and wavelength-insensitive couplers are essential.

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