论文标题

为重力驱动的表面流设计最小隔离的颗粒混合物

Designing minimally-segregating granular mixtures for gravity-driven surface flows

论文作者

Duan, Yifei, Peckham, Jack, Umbanhowar, Paul B., Ottino, Julio M., Lueptow, Richard M.

论文摘要

在浓密的流分散颗粒混合物中,仅大小或密度变化,较小的颗粒下沉(由渗透率驱动)和较轻的颗粒上升(由浮力驱动)。但是,当粒子物种在尺寸和密度方面彼此不同时,渗透和浮力可以增强(大/轻,小/沉重),或者相对(大/重和小/轻/光)。在后一种情况下,可以存在局部平衡条件,在这种情况下,两种隔离机制平衡和颗粒保持混合:这允许通过指定粒径比,密度比和混合浓度来设计微小分离的混合物。使用经过实验验证的DEM模拟,我们表明该方法指定的混合物在堆积的稀薄的快速表面流动中仍然相对良好,这是行业常用的堆和倒塌者的特征。此外,随着时间的流逝,以完全分离的状态制备的最小分离的颗粒混合物,并最终达到了几乎均匀的物种浓度的状态。

In dense flowing bidisperse particle mixtures varying in size or density alone, smaller particles sink (driven by percolation) and lighter particles rise (driven by buoyancy). But when the particle species differ from each other in both size and density, percolation and buoyancy can either enhance (large/light and small/heavy) or oppose (large/heavy and small/light) each other. In the latter case, a local equilibrium condition can exist in which the two segregation mechanisms balance and particles remain mixed: this allows the design of minimally-segregating mixtures by specifying particle size ratio, density ratio, and mixture concentration. Using experimentally validated DEM simulations, we show that mixtures specified by the methodology remain relatively well-mixed in the thin rapid surface flows characteristic of heaps and tumblers commonly used in industry. Furthermore, minimally-segregating particle mixtures prepared in a fully segregated state in a tumbler mix over time and eventually reach a state of nearly uniform species concentration.

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