论文标题
多租户服务链的延迟驱动的可用性评估
A Latency-driven Availability Assessment for Multi-Tenant Service Chains
论文作者
论文摘要
如今,大多数电信服务都符合服务功能链(SFC)范式,其中通过软件实现网络函数。特别是,容器虚拟化已成为部署网络功能并在几个租户之间进行资源切片的一种流行方法。由此产生的基础架构是一个复杂的系统,由大量实施不同SFC功能的容器以及共享同一链的不同租户组成。这种情况的复杂性使我们评估了两个关键指标:稳态可用性(系统在长期运行中运行的概率)和延迟(服务请求和相关响应之间的时间)。因此,我们为通过容器化网络功能(CNF)实施的多租户服务链提出了延迟驱动的可用性评估。我们采用多状态系统来对单个CNF进行建模和排队的形式主义,以表征服务延迟。为了有效计算可用性,我们开发了多维通用生成功能(MUGF)技术的修改版本。最后,我们解决了一个优化问题,以最大程度地减少可用性约束下的SFC成本。作为SFC的相关示例,我们考虑了IP多媒体子系统的容器化版本,其参数已通过故障注入技术和负载测试估算。
Nowadays, most telecommunication services adhere to the Service Function Chain (SFC) paradigm, where network functions are implemented via software. In particular, container virtualization is becoming a popular approach to deploy network functions and to enable resource slicing among several tenants. The resulting infrastructure is a complex system composed by a huge amount of containers implementing different SFC functionalities, along with different tenants sharing the same chain. The complexity of such a scenario lead us to evaluate two critical metrics: the steady-state availability (the probability that a system is functioning in long runs) and the latency (the time between a service request and the pertinent response). Consequently, we propose a latency-driven availability assessment for multi-tenant service chains implemented via Containerized Network Functions (CNFs). We adopt a multi-state system to model single CNFs and the queueing formalism to characterize the service latency. To efficiently compute the availability, we develop a modified version of the Multidimensional Universal Generating Function (MUGF) technique. Finally, we solve an optimization problem to minimize the SFC cost under an availability constraint. As a relevant example of SFC, we consider a containerized version of IP Multimedia Subsystem, whose parameters have been estimated through fault injection techniques and load tests.