论文标题
射流可观察到对QGP中准颗粒存在的敏感性
Sensitivity of jet observables to the presence of quasi-particles in QGP
论文作者
论文摘要
QGP是$ {\ cal o}(1/t)$的长度尺度上的强烈耦合液体,当用足够高的动量传递探测时,必须揭示Quark-和Gluon样的准准颗粒,因为QCD渐近免费。高能射流部分穿越在重离子碰撞中产生的QGP液滴的高能射流部分可以触发这些具有中等成分的高弹药交换,因此有可能揭示存在此类准粒子的存在,这是朝着QGP显微镜结构实验研究的关键步骤。我们在混合强/弱耦合模型中实施了这些物理学,在这项工作之前,它仅考虑了Parton能量损失的非扰动方面。射流淋浴和中准粒子的part子之间的弹性molière散射导致传播的喷气区偏转,并击中了大角度后退的热中等部分。我们讨论了molière散射对一些使用最广泛的修饰和未修饰的喷气子结构可观察物的影响。鉴于对QGP流体的流体动力反应产生的唤醒的射流产生很大的影响,因为淋浴和散射的部分会失去能量和动力,以及选择偏见的存在,发现莫利埃尔散射的独特特征,因此在QGP中发现了Quasiparticles的独特信号,这是一项挑战。为此,我们强调了征发现潜力(喷气机中的喷气机)分布的潜力。
QGP, a strongly coupled liquid when viewed at length scales of ${\cal O}(1/T)$, must reveal quark- and gluon-like quasi-particles when probed with sufficiently high momentum transfer, since QCD is asymptotically free. High energy jet partons traversing the droplet of QGP produced in a heavy ion collision can trigger these high-momentum exchanges with medium constituents and so have the potential to reveal the presence of such quasi-particles, a key step toward the experimental study of the microscopic structure of QGP. We implement this physics within the hybrid strong/weak coupling model which, prior to this work, only accounted for nonperturbative aspects of parton energy loss. Elastic Molière scatterings between partons from a jet shower and medium quasi-particles result in deflection of the propagating jet partons and struck thermal medium partons recoiling at large angles. We discuss the effect of Molière scatterings on some of the most widely used groomed and ungroomed jet substructure observables. Given the large impact on jet observables of the wakes generated by the hydrodynamic response of the QGP fluid as the shower and scattered partons lose energy and momentum to it, as well as the presence of selection biases, finding distinctive signatures of Molière scattering, and hence the presence of quasi-particles in QGP, is a challenge. Toward this end, we emphasize the discovery potential of subjet (jets within jets) distributions.