论文标题

一般相对论中超质量白矮人的结构和演变

Structure and evolution of ultra-massive white dwarfs in general relativity

论文作者

Althaus, L. G., Camisassa, M. E., Torres, S., Battich, T., Corsico, A. H., Rebassa-Mansergas, A., Raddi, R.

论文摘要

我们介绍了第一组恒定的静止质量超质量氧/霓虹灯白矮人冷却轨道,其质量大于1.29 msun,这充分考虑了一般相对性对其结构和进化特性的影响。我们已经计算了1.29、1.31、1.33、1.35和1.369 MSUN白色矮人的完整演化序列,其中包括La Plata Stellar Evolution Code,LPCode。对于这项工作,已修改了恒星结构和进化的标准方程式,包括一般相对论的全部效果。为了进行比较,已经计算出相同的序列,但对于牛顿案例。根据我们的计算,最大的白矮星的进化特性通过一般相对效应强烈改变。特别是,在一般相对论的情况下,所产生的恒星半径明显小,比牛顿治疗对更大的牛顿治疗的预测小25%。我们发现,相对于一般相对效应,氧/霓虹灯白色矮人比1.369 MSUN更大。当考虑到结晶上的相位分离引起的核心化学分布时,这种不稳定性发生在较低的恒星质量下,大于1.36 msun。此外,最大的白色矮人序列的冷却时间导致在进化的高级阶段的牛顿情况下,大约要小于两个倍。最后,已经将白矮人的样本确定为测试这些一般相对论效应的理想候选者。我们得出的结论是,应考虑对最庞大的白矮人的结构和进化特性的准确评估,应考虑一般的相对效应。

We present the first set of constant rest-mass ultra-massive oxygen/neon white dwarf cooling tracks with masses larger than 1.29 Msun which fully take into account the effects of general relativity on their structural and evolutionary properties. We have computed the full evolution sequences of 1.29, 1.31, 1.33, 1.35, and 1.369 Msun white dwarfs with the La Plata stellar evolution code, LPCODE. For this work, the standard equations of stellar structure and evolution have been modified to include the full effects of general relativity. For comparison purposes, the same sequences have been computed but for the Newtonian case. According to our calculations, the evolutionary properties of the most massive white dwarfs are strongly modified by general relativity effects. In particular, the resulting stellar radius is markedly smaller in the general relativistic case, being up to 25% smaller than predicted by the Newtonian treatment for the more massive ones. We find that oxygen/neon white dwarfs more massive than 1.369 Msun become gravitationally unstable with respect to general relativity effects. When core chemical distribution due to phase separation on crystallization is considered, such instability occurs at somewhat lower stellar masses, greater than 1.36 Msun. In addition, cooling times for the most massive white dwarf sequences result in about a factor of two smaller than in the Newtonian case at advanced stages of evolution. Finally, a sample of white dwarfs has been identified as ideal candidates to test these general relativistic effects. We conclude that the general relativity effects should be taken into account for an accurate assessment of the structural and evolutionary properties of the most massive white dwarfs.

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