论文标题
通过库珀对的频率对称转换，涡旋超电流反转
Vortex supercurrent inversion by frequency-symmetry conversion of Cooper pairs
论文作者
论文摘要
从理论上讲，我们证明了涡流超电流可以通过奇数为库珀对逆转，并伴随着表面安德里弗·绑定的状态。考虑了通过通量量子刺穿的三维超导体的表面。我们使用准经典的Eilenberger理论比较了旋转singlet $ s $ - 波和旋转三个$ p_z $ - 波超导体的表面附近的涡旋超电流，其中表面垂直于$ z $方向。我们证明，与远离表面的那些相比，$ p_z $ - 波超导体表面附近的涡流超电流是反转的，而$ s $ - 波超导体则没有。证明了由表面安妮·雷夫（Andreev）结合状态和caroli-de Gennes-Matricon模式的干扰引起的零能状态的分裂。
We theoretically demonstrate that the vortex supercurrent can be reversed by odd-frequency Cooper pairs accompanied by surface Andreev bound states. The surface of a three-dimensional superconductor pierced by a flux quantum is considered. We compare the vortex supercurrents near the surface of the spin-singlet $s$-wave and spin-triplet $p_z$-wave superconductors using quasiclassical Eilenberger theory, where the surface is perpendicular to the $z$ direction. We demonstrate that the vortex supercurrent near the surface of a $p_z$-wave superconductor is reversed compared to those far from the surface, whereas that of an $s$-wave superconductor is not. The splitting of the zero-energy states caused by the interference of the surface Andreev bound states and Caroli-de Gennes-Matricon modes is demonstrated.
