论文标题

电子热传输在无定形金属重结晶中的作用:一项分子动力学研究

Role of electronic thermal transport in amorphous metal recrystallization: a molecular dynamics study

论文作者

McClure, Zachary D., Reeve, Samuel Temple, Strachan, Alejandro

论文摘要

在包括电子和反应性材料在内的广泛应用中,玻璃的重​​结晶至关重要。分子动力学(MD)已用于提供此过程的原子图,但是先前的工作已经忽略了电子的热传输作用,电子(金属系统中的主要热载体)。我们表征了电子导热率在Ni中使用MD耦合到通过两个温度模型对电子热传输的连续描述的Ni重结晶速度的作用。我们的模拟表明,对于电子和离子之间的足够强耦合,增加的热导率更有效地从放热的重结晶过程中去除热量,从而导致较低的重结晶前面的有效温度较低,从而使较低的繁殖速度降低。我们表征了电子耦合强度和系统大小如何影响前传播速度。有趣的是,我们发现,由于整体温度较高,最初的重结晶速度随系统大小的减小而增加。总体而言,我们表明,由于掺入电子而对热传输的描述更加准确地与实验相吻合。

Recrystallization of glasses is important in a wide range of applications including electronics and reactive materials. Molecular dynamics (MD) has been used to provide an atomic picture of this process, but prior work has neglected the thermal transport role of electrons, the dominant thermal carrier in metallic systems. We characterize the role of electronic thermal conductivity on the velocity of recrystallization in Ni using MD coupled to a continuum description of electronic thermal transport via a two-temperature model. Our simulations show that for strong enough coupling between electrons and ions, the increased thermal conductivity removes the heat from the exothermic recrystallization process more efficiently, leading to a lower effective temperature at the recrystallization front and, consequently, lower propagation velocity. We characterize how electron-phonon coupling strength and system size affects front propagation velocity. Interestingly, we find that initial recrystallization velocity increases with decreasing in system size due to higher overall temperatures. Overall, we show that a more accurate description of thermal transport due to the incorporation of electrons results in better agreement with experiments.

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