论文标题

Dminer:仪表板设计采矿和建议

DMiner: Dashboard Design Mining and Recommendation

论文作者

Lin, Yanna, Li, Haotian, Wu, Aoyu, Wang, Yong, Qu, Huamin

论文摘要

仪表板在单个显示上包含多个视图,有助于同时分析和交流数据的多个观点。但是,创建有效而优雅的仪表板是具有挑战性的,因为它需要仔细的逻辑布置以及多种可视化的协调。为了解决问题,我们提出了一种数据驱动的方法,用于仪表板和自动化仪表板组织的采矿设计规则。具体而言,我们专注于组织的两个突出方面:安排,其中描述了显示空间中每个视图的位置,大小和布局;和协调,这表明成对视图之间的相互作用。我们构建了一个新的数据集,该数据集包含854个仪表板在线爬行,并开发了功能工程方法,用于描述单个视图和视图的关系,以数据,编码,布局和交互。此外,我们在这些功能中确定了设计规则,并为仪表板设计开发了推荐人。我们通过专家研究和用户研究来证明DMiner的有用性。专家研究表明,我们提取的设计规则是合理的,并且符合专家的设计实践。此外,比较用户研究表明,我们的建议者可以帮助自动化仪表板组织并达到人级的性能。总而言之,我们的工作为设计采矿可视化提供了一个有希望的起点,以构建推荐人。

Dashboards, which comprise multiple views on a single display, help analyze and communicate multiple perspectives of data simultaneously. However, creating effective and elegant dashboards is challenging since it requires careful and logical arrangement and coordination of multiple visualizations. To solve the problem, we propose a data-driven approach for mining design rules from dashboards and automating dashboard organization. Specifically, we focus on two prominent aspects of the organization: arrangement, which describes the position, size, and layout of each view in the display space; and coordination, which indicates the interaction between pairwise views. We build a new dataset containing 854 dashboards crawled online, and develop feature engineering methods for describing the single views and view-wise relationships in terms of data, encoding, layout, and interactions. Further, we identify design rules among those features and develop a recommender for dashboard design. We demonstrate the usefulness of DMiner through an expert study and a user study. The expert study shows that our extracted design rules are reasonable and conform to the design practice of experts. Moreover, a comparative user study shows that our recommender could help automate dashboard organization and reach human-level performance. In summary, our work offers a promising starting point for design mining visualizations to build recommenders.

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