论文标题

NGC 3147:具有双峰光学和紫外线线的原型低亮度活性银核

NGC 3147: a prototypical low-luminosity active galactic nucleus with double-peaked optical and ultraviolet lines

论文作者

Bianchi, Stefano, Chiaberge, Marco, Laor, Ari, Antonucci, Robert, Bagul, Atharva, Capetti, Alessandro

论文摘要

以前的狭窄开口($ 0.1 $ arcsec)Hubble太空望远镜观察在NGC3147中推出了广泛的相对论H $α$ profile,一种低亮度($ \ Mathrm {l_ {l_ {bol}} \ sim10^\ sim10^{42} $ erg S $ ($ \ mathrm {l_ {bol}/l_ {edd}} \ sim10^{ - 4} $)主动的银河核(AGN),以前被认为是候选的2型AGN本质上缺乏宽线区域。此处介绍的新观察结果证实了H $α$线的双峰轮廓,该轮廓进一步显示了相对于先前的时期的磁通和发射光盘的内半径的可变性。在突出的紫外线(UV)线中也发现了类似的圆盘线轮廓,尤其是$ $α$和C IV。新数据还使我们能够构建NGC3147的同时subarcsec光学到X射线光谱分布,该光谱分布的特征是没有热紫外线凹凸和X射线中的发射峰。产生的非常扁平的$α_{ox} = -0.82 $是低亮度AGN的典型代表,并且与众所周知的趋势的低亮度相吻合,在标准AGN中观察到了亮度。实际上,我们可能正在观察NGC3147中的积聚盘发射,接近预期的峰。另一方面,陡峭的-2 UV功率定律可能是通过温暖的电晕构成了冷盘的构成,而是通常在更发光的AGN中被视为“软过量”。

A previous narrow-slit ($0.1$ arcsec) Hubble Space Telescope observation unveiled a broad relativistic H$α$ profile in NGC3147, a low-luminosity ($\mathrm{L_{bol}}\sim10^{42}$ erg s$^{-1}$), low-Eddington ratio ($\mathrm{L_{bol}/L_{Edd}}\sim10^{-4}$) active galactic nucleus (AGN), formerly believed to be a candidate true type 2 AGN intrinsically lacking the broad-line region. The new observations presented here confirm the double-peaked profile of the H$α$ line, which further shows variability both in flux and in the inner radius of the emitting disc with respect to the previous epoch. Similar disc line profiles are also found in prominent ultraviolet (UV) lines, in particular Ly$α$ and C IV. The new data also allow us to build a simultaneous subarcsec optical-to-X-ray spectral energy distribution of NGC3147, which is characterized by the absence of a thermal UV bump, and an emission peak in the X-rays. The resulting very flat $α_{ox}=-0.82$ is typical of low-luminosity AGN, and is in good agreement with the extrapolation to low luminosities of the well-known trend with luminosity observed in standard AGN. Indeed, we are possibly observing the accretion disc emission in NGC3147 in the optical, close to the expected peak. On the other hand, the steep -2 UV power law may be Comptonization of that cold disc by a warm corona, what is instead generally observed as a `soft excess' in more luminous AGN.

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