论文标题

与耦合的准链链的临界阶段的一般方法

The general approach to the critical phase with coupled quasiperiodic chains

论文作者

Lin, Xiaoshui, Chen, Xiaoman, Guo, Guang-Can, Gong, Ming

论文摘要

在无序系统中,Schrödinger方程中的波函数可能表现出从延伸相到本地阶段的过渡,在该阶段中,在边界或迁移率边缘处的状态可能表现出多种形式。同时,在过去的几十年中,所有状态都表现出多重结构的临界阶段(CP)也引起了很多关注。但是,按需建造CP的一种通用方法仍然难以捉摸。在这里,使用两个耦合的准隔离链提出了这种阶段的一般方法,其中选择了链条,以便在耦合之前,其中一个链具有扩展状态,而另一个链接具有局部状态。我们证明了基于多重分析的分形维度和最小缩放指数在存在链间耦合的情况下,在重叠光谱中的存在。然后,我们通过更改链间耦合和准膜状电位的形式来检查这种物理学的普遍性,其中CP在重叠的光谱中也出现。由于有效的无限潜力,我们解释了这一阶段的出现,这产生了奇异的连续光谱,并在重叠的政权中排除了扩展状态。最后,还讨论了使用具有双重不稳态光学晶格的超电原子在连续模型中实现该CP的实现。由于这两个连锁店的可调性,这项工作提供了一种以可调节方式实现CP的一般方法。这种方法可能在CP的实验检测中具有广泛的应用,并且可以在多体CP的相互作用的情况下推广到更有趣的物理学。

In disordered systems, wave functions in the Schrödinger equation may exhibit a transition from the extended phase to the localized phase, in which the states at the boundaries or mobility edges may exhibit multifractality. Meanwhile, the Critical Phase (CP), where all states exhibit multifractal structures, has also attracted much attention in the past decades. However, a generic way to construct the CP on demand still remains elusive. Here, a general approach for this phase is presented using two coupled quasiperiodic chains, where the chains are chosen so that before coupling one of them has extended states while the other one has localized states. We demonstrate the existence of CP in the overlapped spectra in the presence of inter-chain coupling using fractal dimension and minimal scaling index based on multifractal analysis. Then we examine the generality of this physics by changing the forms of inter-chain coupling and quasiperiodic potential, where the CP also emerges in the overlapped spectra. We account for the emergence of this phase as a result of effective unbounded potential, which yields singular continuous spectra and excludes the extended states in the overlapped regimes. Finally, the realization of this CP in the continuous model using ultracold atoms with bichromatic incommensurate optical lattice is also discussed. Due to the tunability of the two chains, this work provides a general approach to realizing the CP in a tunable way. This approach may have wide applications in the experimental detection of CP and can be generalized to much more intriguing physics in the presence of interaction for the many-body CP.

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