论文标题
利用抽象性摘要，以检查事实索赔检测
Harnessing Abstractive Summarization for Fact-Checked Claim Detection
论文作者
论文摘要
社交媒体平台已成为反社会元素的新战场，错误信息是首选的武器。事实检查组织试图在忠于其新闻流程的同时揭露尽可能多的主张，但不能应付其迅速传播。我们认为，解决方案在于对事实检查生命周期的部分自动化，从而节省了需要高认知的任务的人类时间。我们提出了一个新的工作流程，用于有效检测以前事实检查的主张，该主张使用抽象性摘要来产生清晰的查询。然后可以在与以前事实检查的索赔集有关的通用检索系统上执行这些查询。我们策划了一个抽象的文本摘要数据集，其中包括Twitter及其黄金摘要的嘈杂主张。结果表明，与逐字查询相比，通过使用流行的开箱即用摘要模型，通过使用流行的开箱即用摘要模型来提高2倍和3倍。我们的方法召回@5和35％和0.3的MRR，而基线值分别为10％和0.1。我们的数据集，代码和模型可公开使用：https：//github.com/varadhbhatnagar/fc-claim-det/
Social media platforms have become new battlegrounds for anti-social elements, with misinformation being the weapon of choice. Fact-checking organizations try to debunk as many claims as possible while staying true to their journalistic processes but cannot cope with its rapid dissemination. We believe that the solution lies in partial automation of the fact-checking life cycle, saving human time for tasks which require high cognition. We propose a new workflow for efficiently detecting previously fact-checked claims that uses abstractive summarization to generate crisp queries. These queries can then be executed on a general-purpose retrieval system associated with a collection of previously fact-checked claims. We curate an abstractive text summarization dataset comprising noisy claims from Twitter and their gold summaries. It is shown that retrieval performance improves 2x by using popular out-of-the-box summarization models and 3x by fine-tuning them on the accompanying dataset compared to verbatim querying. Our approach achieves Recall@5 and MRR of 35% and 0.3, compared to baseline values of 10% and 0.1, respectively. Our dataset, code, and models are available publicly: https://github.com/varadhbhatnagar/FC-Claim-Det/
