论文标题
联邦快递:数据探索步骤的解释性框架
FEDEX: An Explainability Framework for Data Exploration Steps
论文作者
论文摘要
在探索新数据集时,数据科学家经常应用分析查询,在结果框架中寻找见解,然后重复应用进一步的查询。我们在本文中提出了一种新颖的解决方案,该解决方案有助于数据科学家参与这一费力的过程。简而言之,我们的解决方案指出了每个获得的数据框架中最有趣的行。独特的是,我们对兴趣的定义是基于每行对整个数据框架不同列的有趣性的贡献,而该框架又使用标准措施(例如多样性和异常性)来定义。直观地,有趣的行是解释原因(某些列)的原因,分析查询结果整体上很有趣。行的贡献是相关的,因此,一组行的有趣得分可能不会基于单个行的成绩直接计算。我们通过基于多个语义相关性概念将注意力限制在语义相关集的集合中来解决由此产生的计算挑战。这些集可以用作更有用的解释。我们跨多个现实世界数据集的实验研究显示了系统在各种情况下的实用性。
When exploring a new dataset, Data Scientists often apply analysis queries, look for insights in the resulting dataframe, and repeat to apply further queries. We propose in this paper a novel solution that assists data scientists in this laborious process. In a nutshell, our solution pinpoints the most interesting (sets of) rows in each obtained dataframe. Uniquely, our definition of interest is based on the contribution of each row to the interestingness of different columns of the entire dataframe, which, in turn, is defined using standard measures such as diversity and exceptionality. Intuitively, interesting rows are ones that explain why (some column of) the analysis query result is interesting as a whole. Rows are correlated in their contribution and so the interesting score for a set of rows may not be directly computed based on that of individual rows. We address the resulting computational challenge by restricting attention to semantically-related sets, based on multiple notions of semantic relatedness; these sets serve as more informative explanations. Our experimental study across multiple real-world datasets shows the usefulness of our system in various scenarios.