论文标题
使用1991T/1999AA样型IA超新星作为标准化的蜡烛
Using 1991T/1999aa-like Type Ia Supernovae as Standardizable Candles
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了16 91T/99AA样型IA型超新星(SNE IA)的光度法,该光度法由Las Cumbres天文台观察到。我们还使用另外一组21 91T/99AA样SNE IA和87个文献中的正常SNE IA来分析91T/99AA类样SNE的亮度的标准率。我们发现,即使通过光曲线形状和颜色完全校正,91T/99AA样的SNE比正常SNE IA更明亮。 91T/99AA样SNE的加权根平方(带有$ Z_ {CMB}> 0.01 $)Hubble残留物为$ 0.25 \ pm0.03 $ mag,这表明91T/99AA类似SNE的SNE也是$ \ PM PM $ 12%的极好的相对距离指示器。我们将Hubble残差与Si II $λλ$ 6355的伪当量宽度(PEW)进行比较。我们发现,在我们的样品的这两个测量值之间,包括91T/99AA样和正常的SNE IA之间的线性相关性断开。随着$ pew_ {max} $(si ii $λλ$ 6355)的增加,当$ pew_ {max} $(si ii $λλ$ 6355)$ <55.6 $Å时,哈勃剩余时间增加。但是,哈勃残留物保持不变。鉴于91T/99AA样的SNE具有比普通SNE IA浅的Si II线,因此在$ PEW_ {MAX} $(SI II $λλ$ 6355)$ <55.6 $Å可以考虑从两个子组中得出的总体差异的线性相关性。当使用SNE IA测量光度距离时,需要考虑这种系统的效果。
We present the photometry of 16 91T/99aa-like Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) observed by the Las Cumbres Observatory. We also use an additional set of 21 91T/99aa-like SNe Ia and 87 normal SNe Ia from the literature for an analysis of the standardizability of the luminosity of 91T/99aa-like SNe. We find that 91T/99aa-like SNe are 0.2 mag brighter than normal SNe Ia, even when fully corrected by the light curve shapes and colors. The weighted root-mean-square of 91T/99aa-like SNe (with $z_{CMB}>0.01$) Hubble residuals is $0.25\pm0.03$ mag, suggesting that 91T/99aa-like SNe are also excellent relative distance indicators to $\pm$12%. We compare the Hubble residuals with the pseudo-equivalent width (pEW) of Si II $λλ$6355 around the date of maximum brightness. We find that there is a broken linear correlation in between those two measurements for our sample including both 91T/99aa-like and normal SNe Ia. As the $pEW_{max}$(Si II $λλ$6355) increasing, the Hubble residual increases when $pEW_{max}$(Si II $λλ$6355)$<55.6$ Å. However, the Hubble residual stays constant beyond this. Given that 91T/99aa-like SNe possess shallower Si II lines than normal SNe Ia, the linear correlation at $pEW_{max}$(Si II $λλ$6355)$<55.6$ Å can account for the overall discrepancy of Hubble residuals derived from the two subgroups. Such a systematic effect needs to be taken into account when using SNe Ia to measure luminosity distances.