论文标题

使用1991T/1999AA样型IA超新星作为标准化的蜡烛

Using 1991T/1999aa-like Type Ia Supernovae as Standardizable Candles

论文作者

Yang, Jiawen, Wang, Lifan, Suntzeff, Nicholas, Hu, Lei, Aldoroty, Lauren, Brown, Peter J., Krisciunas, Kevin, Arcavi, Iair, Burke, Jamison, Galbany, Lluís, Hiramatsu, Daichi, Hosseinzadeh, Griffin, Howell, D. Andrew, McCully, Curtis, Pellegrino, Craig, Valenti, Stefano

论文摘要

我们介绍了16 91T/99AA样型IA型超新星(SNE IA)的光度法,该光度法由Las Cumbres天文台观察到。我们还使用另外一组21 91T/99AA样SNE IA和87个文献中的正常SNE IA来分析91T/99AA类样SNE的亮度的标准率。我们发现,即使通过光曲线形状和颜色完全校正,91T/99AA样的SNE比正常SNE IA更明亮。 91T/99AA样SNE的加权根平方(带有$ Z_ {CMB}> 0.01 $)Hubble残留物为$ 0.25 \ pm0.03 $ mag,这表明91T/99AA类似SNE的SNE也是$ \ PM PM $ 12%的极好的相对距离指示器。我们将Hubble残差与Si II $λλ$ 6355的伪当量宽度(PEW)进行比较。我们发现,在我们的样品的这两个测量值之间,包括91T/99AA样和正常的SNE IA之间的线性相关性断开。随着$ pew_ {max} $(si ii $λλ$ 6355)的增加,当$ pew_ {max} $(si ii $λλ$ 6355)$ <55.6 $Å时,哈勃剩余时间增加。但是,哈勃残留物保持不变。鉴于91T/99AA样的SNE具有比普通SNE IA浅的Si II线,因此在$ PEW_ {MAX} $(SI II $λλ$ 6355)$ <55.6 $Å可以考虑从两个子组中得出的总体差异的线性相关性。当使用SNE IA测量光度距离时,需要考虑这种系统的效果。

We present the photometry of 16 91T/99aa-like Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) observed by the Las Cumbres Observatory. We also use an additional set of 21 91T/99aa-like SNe Ia and 87 normal SNe Ia from the literature for an analysis of the standardizability of the luminosity of 91T/99aa-like SNe. We find that 91T/99aa-like SNe are 0.2 mag brighter than normal SNe Ia, even when fully corrected by the light curve shapes and colors. The weighted root-mean-square of 91T/99aa-like SNe (with $z_{CMB}>0.01$) Hubble residuals is $0.25\pm0.03$ mag, suggesting that 91T/99aa-like SNe are also excellent relative distance indicators to $\pm$12%. We compare the Hubble residuals with the pseudo-equivalent width (pEW) of Si II $λλ$6355 around the date of maximum brightness. We find that there is a broken linear correlation in between those two measurements for our sample including both 91T/99aa-like and normal SNe Ia. As the $pEW_{max}$(Si II $λλ$6355) increasing, the Hubble residual increases when $pEW_{max}$(Si II $λλ$6355)$<55.6$ Å. However, the Hubble residual stays constant beyond this. Given that 91T/99aa-like SNe possess shallower Si II lines than normal SNe Ia, the linear correlation at $pEW_{max}$(Si II $λλ$6355)$<55.6$ Å can account for the overall discrepancy of Hubble residuals derived from the two subgroups. Such a systematic effect needs to be taken into account when using SNe Ia to measure luminosity distances.

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