论文标题

分布式孔径望远镜和蜻蜓远摄阵列

Distributed Aperture Telescopes and the Dragonfly Telephoto Array

论文作者

Abraham, Roberto G., van Dokkum, Pieter G., Lokhorst, Deborah M., Chen, Seery, Liu, Qing, Rice, Michael L., Rice, E. Lynn

论文摘要

望远镜阵列允许高性能的宽大成像系统更快地建造,而成本低于传统望远镜。分布式的光圈望远镜(其首要示例是蜻蜓远摄阵列)是一种特殊类型的数组,其中所有望远镜都指向天空中大致相同的位置。在这种配置中,数组的性能像一个大型且光学上非常快的单望远镜,对系统错误的控制异常良好。在几个关键区域,例如在广阔视野上进行低表面亮度成像,分布式的光圈望远镜的表现超过了传统的调查望远镜的范围。在这些程序中,我们概述了分布式光圈望远镜的基本原理,并强调了该概念的优势和缺点。识别设计符合设计的观察参数空间区域。这些对应于天体物理学的区域,这些区域既没有探索,并且具有异常强大的突破性潜力。

Telescope arrays allow high-performance wide-field imaging systems to be built more quickly and at lower cost than conventional telescopes. Distributed aperture telescopes (the premier example of which is the Dragonfly Telephoto Array) are a special type of array in which all telescopes point at roughly the same position in the sky. In this configuration the array performs like a large and optically very fast single telescope with unusually good control over systematic errors. In a few key areas, such as low surface brightness imaging over wide fields of view, distributed aperture telescopes outperform conventional survey telescopes by a wide margin. In these Proceedings we outline the rationale for distributed aperture telescopes, and highlight the strengths and weaknesses of the concept. Areas of observational parameter space in which the design excels are identified. These correspond to areas of astrophysics that are both relatively unexplored and which have unusually strong breakthrough potential.

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