论文标题
$ k $ - 用户对称线性计算的通用能力广播
On the Generic Capacity of $K$-User Symmetric Linear Computation Broadcast
论文作者
论文摘要
线性计算广播(LCBC)是指存储在中央服务器上的$ d $尺寸数据的设置,其中$ k $用户,每个用户都有一些先前的线性侧面信息,希望检索数据的各种线性组合。对于每个计算实例,数据表示为有限字段中的元素$ \ mathbb {f} _ {p^n} $,其中$ p^n $是素数的力量。该计算要多次执行,目标是确定必须广播以满足所有用户的每个计算实例的最小信息量。最佳广播成本的倒数是LCBC的能力。该容量以高达$ k = 3 $的用户而闻名。由于LCBC将索引编码作为一种特殊情况,因此LCBC的大$ K $设置至少与索引编码问题一样困难。而不是通用设置(所有实例),通过关注通用设置(几乎所有实例),这项工作表明,对称LCBC的通用容量(每个用户都具有侧面信息的$ m'$尺寸,以及$ m $需求的尺寸),大量用户($ k> d $)($ k> d $)是$ c_g = 1/δ_g$ c_g $,$ c_g = 1/Δ_g$ $, $Δ_g=\min\left\{\max\{0,d-m'\}, \frac{dm}{m+m'}\right\}$, is the broadcast cost that is both achievable and unbeatable asymptotically almost surely for large $n$, among all LCBC instances with the given parameters $p,K,d,m,m'$.相对于随机编码或单独传输的基线方案,$ c_g $作为用户数量的函数显示出极端增益$ k $,并且在优化剩余参数时优化了数据维度的函数$ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ d/4 $。对于任意数量的用户,对称LCBC的通用容量的特征在$ 2 $以内。
Linear computation broadcast (LCBC) refers to a setting with $d$ dimensional data stored at a central server, where $K$ users, each with some prior linear side-information, wish to retrieve various linear combinations of the data. For each computation instance, the data is represented as a $d$-dimensional vector with elements in a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{p^n}$ where $p^n$ is a power of a prime. The computation is to be performed many times, and the goal is to determine the minimum amount of information per computation instance that must be broadcast to satisfy all the users. The reciprocal of the optimal broadcast cost is the capacity of LCBC. The capacity is known for up to $K=3$ users. Since LCBC includes index coding as a special case, large $K$ settings of LCBC are at least as hard as the index coding problem. Instead of the general setting (all instances), by focusing on the generic setting (almost all instances) this work shows that the generic capacity of the symmetric LCBC (where every user has $m'$ dimensions of side-information and $m$ dimensions of demand) for large number of users ($K>d$ suffices) is $C_g=1/Δ_g$, where $Δ_g=\min\left\{\max\{0,d-m'\}, \frac{dm}{m+m'}\right\}$, is the broadcast cost that is both achievable and unbeatable asymptotically almost surely for large $n$, among all LCBC instances with the given parameters $p,K,d,m,m'$. Relative to baseline schemes of random coding or separate transmissions, $C_g$ shows an extremal gain by a factor of $K$ as a function of number of users, and by a factor of $\approx d/4$ as a function of data dimensions, when optimized over remaining parameters. For arbitrary number of users, the generic capacity of the symmetric LCBC is characterized within a factor of $2$.