论文标题
系外行星成像数据挑战,第二阶段:高对比度图像中系外行星信号的表征
Exoplanet Imaging Data Challenge, phase II: Characterization of exoplanet signals in high-contrast images
论文作者
论文摘要
如今,有多种专门用于高对比度成像的算法,尤其是用于外部信号的检测和表征。这些算法是为了解决系外行星信号之间非常高的对比度的定制,该算法比冠状图像中明亮的星光残留物可以超过两个数量级的范围。星光残差分布不均匀,并遵循取决于观察条件和目标恒星亮度的各个时间尺度。因此,在星光残留物中解开外部信号是具有挑战性的,新的后加工算法正在努力取得更准确的天体物理结果。系外行星成像数据挑战是一种社区范围的努力,旨在使用一组基准高对比度数据集开发,比较和评估算法。在2020年的第一阶段运行并着重于现有算法的检测能力之后,这一持续的第二阶段的重点是比较最新技术的表征能力。行星伴侣的表征是两倍:天文学(相对于宿主恒星的估计位置)和分光光度计(估计相对于宿主恒星的对比度,作为波长的函数)。第二阶段的目的是为社区提供一个平台,以公平,同质和健壮的方式进行基准技术,并促进合作。
Today, there exists a wide variety of algorithms dedicated to high-contrast imaging, especially for the detection and characterisation of exoplanet signals. These algorithms are tailored to address the very high contrast between the exoplanet signal(s), which can be more than two orders of magnitude fainter than the bright starlight residuals in coronagraphic images. The starlight residuals are inhomogeneously distributed and follow various timescales that depend on the observing conditions and on the target star brightness. Disentangling the exoplanet signals within the starlight residuals is therefore challenging, and new post-processing algorithms are striving to achieve more accurate astrophysical results. The Exoplanet Imaging Data Challenge is a community-wide effort to develop, compare and evaluate algorithms using a set of benchmark high-contrast imaging datasets. After a first phase ran in 2020 and focused on the detection capabilities of existing algorithms, the focus of this ongoing second phase is to compare the characterisation capabilities of state-of-the-art techniques. The characterisation of planetary companions is two-fold: the astrometry (estimated position with respect to the host star) and spectrophotometry (estimated contrast with respect to the host star, as a function of wavelength). The goal of this second phase is to offer a platform for the community to benchmark techniques in a fair, homogeneous and robust way, and to foster collaborations.