论文标题
波和颗粒之间连续过渡的直接证据
Direct evidence of a continuous transition between waves and particles
论文作者
论文摘要
通过使用电子显微镜测量evanevanscent场的离域化，可以分析粒子与电子相互作用的波浪描述之间的相关性。它的空间延伸与遵守时间依赖性的schrödinger方程并经历鹅hänchen偏移的传播波包的能量依赖性，自相关长度一致。在Heisenberg极限中，它们是由相干弹性库仑相互作用中的自我互动创建的，与脱碳相的相互作用δϕ = 0.5 rad = 0.5 rad，并缩小到粒子样维度，以使能量损失超过1000 eV。
The correlation between particle and wave descriptions of electron-matter interactions is analyzed by measuring the delocalization of an evanescent field using electron microscopy. Its spatial extension coincides with the energy-dependent, self-coherence length of propagating wave packets that obey the time-dependent Schrödinger equation and undergo a Goos-Hänchen shift. In the Heisenberg limit they are created by self-interferences during coherent-inelastic Coulomb interactions with a decoherence phase Δϕ = 0.5 rad and shrink to particle-like dimensions for energy losses of more than 1000 eV.
