论文标题
以任务为导向的语义通信的个性化显着性:图像传输和性能分析
Personalized Saliency in Task-Oriented Semantic Communications: Image Transmission and Performance Analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
作为一种有前途的技术,出现了语义沟通,已经突破了香农限制,该限制被视为未来6G网络和应用程序(例如Smart Healthcare)的关键推动者和基本范式。在本文中,我们专注于无人机图像传感器驱动的任务语义通信方案。现有的大部分工作都集中在设计高性能语义交流的先进算法上。但是,尚未探索挑战,例如渴望能量和效率有限的图像检索方式以及在不考虑用户个性的情况下进行语义编码的挑战。这些挑战阻碍了语义交流的广泛采用。为了应对上述挑战,在语义层面上,我们首先设计了一个能节能的面向任务的语义通信框架,并使用基于三重的{\ color {black {black {black {black {black {black {black {black}场景图}来获取图像信息。然后,我们根据用户兴趣设计了一个新的个性化语义编码器,以满足个性化显着性的要求。此外,在通信级别,我们研究动态无线褪色渠道对语义传输数学的影响,从而使用游戏理论设计了最佳的多用户资源分配方案。基于现实世界数据集的数值结果清楚地表明,所提出的框架和计划可显着提高语义通信的个性化和反干扰性能,并且也有效地提高了语义通信服务的通信质量。
Semantic communication, as a promising technology, has emerged to break through the Shannon limit, which is envisioned as the key enabler and fundamental paradigm for future 6G networks and applications, e.g., smart healthcare. In this paper, we focus on UAV image-sensing-driven task-oriented semantic communications scenarios. The majority of existing work has focused on designing advanced algorithms for high-performance semantic communication. However, the challenges, such as energy-hungry and efficiency-limited image retrieval manner, and semantic encoding without considering user personality, have not been explored yet. These challenges have hindered the widespread adoption of semantic communication. To address the above challenges, at the semantic level, we first design an energy-efficient task-oriented semantic communication framework with a triple-based {\color{black}scene graph} for image information. We then design a new personalized semantic encoder based on user interests to meet the requirements of personalized saliency. Moreover, at the communication level, we study the effects of dynamic wireless fading channels on semantic transmission mathematically and thus design an optimal multi-user resource allocation scheme by using game theory. Numerical results based on real-world datasets clearly indicate that the proposed framework and schemes significantly enhance the personalization and anti-interference performance of semantic communication, and are also efficient to improve the communication quality of semantic communication services.