论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Exotic Behavior of Parity in the Superradiant Phase of Quantum Rabi Model

论文作者

Yang, Yun-Tong, Liu, Junpeng, Luo, Hong-Gang

论文摘要

在空间反转转换下描述量子力学波功能的对称性的奇偶校验不仅在求解量子系统中起着至关重要的作用,而且还可以用来操纵和测量量子rabi模型(QRM)(QRM)的量子量子态和/或通过Parity测量的变体。在这里,我们通过数值精确的对角线化来解决QRM在其上级阶段的异国奇异行为,即,QRM的特征状态的奇偶群在强耦合方面表现不规则,但是每对特征态的均等之和从地面状态开始都在消失。发现这种外来的行为源于当奇数甚至是fock基础中光子分布的可比性,当时每对征本征的特征力足够彼此接近,并且在物理上是由于单型光子场和两级级别的强大耦合所引起的新出现的双孔电势。结果不仅揭示了QRM中先前未知的物理学,而且还通过现代量子科学和技术中的奇偶校验测量对运动量子状态的测量精度构成了内在限制。

Parity describing the symmetry of quantum mechanics wavefunction under space inversion transformation not only plays an essential role in solving quantum systems but also can be used to manipulate and measure the motional quantum states of such hybrid quantum systems as quantum Rabi model(QRM) and/or its variants through parity measurements. Here we address an exotic parity behavior of the QRM in its superradiant phase by numerical exact diagonalization, namely, the parities of eigenstates of the QRM behave irregular in the strong coupling regime but the sum of parities for each pair of eigenstates beginning from the ground state remains vanishing. It is found that this exotic behavior originates from the comparability of the photon distribution in the odd and even components of Fock basis when the eigenenergies of each pair of eigenstates approach enough to each other and physically is due to the emergent double-well potential induced by the strong coupling between the single-mode photon field and the two-level atom. The result not only uncovers the physics not known previously in the QRM but also makes an intrinsic limitation on the measurement precision of motional quantum states through parity measurements in modern quantum science and technologies.

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