论文标题
NEID光谱GUI的实时暴露控制和仪器操作
Real-time exposure control and instrument operation with the NEID spectrograph GUI
论文作者
论文摘要
Kitt Peak的Wiyn 3.5-M望远镜上的NIID光谱仪已完成其第一年的科学操作,并可靠地提供了次数次数径向径向速度测量值。 NEID仪器控制系统使用TIMS软件包(Bender等人,2016年),该软件包是围绕扭曲的Python软件堆栈构建的客户端服务器软件系统。在科学观察期间,与奈德光谱仪的相互作用是通过用PYQT编写的一对图形用户界面(GUI)来处理的,该图形用户界面(GUIS)包裹了基础仪器控制软件,并提供了直接可靠的仪器访问。在这里,我们详细介绍了这些接口的设计,并概述了它们用于NEID操作的使用。观察者可以使用NEID GUI来设置曝光时间,信噪比(SNR)阈值以及其他相关参数,以进行观察,配置校准工作台和观察模式,跟踪或编辑观察元数据,并监视仪器的当前状态。这些GUIS促进了自动光谱仪的配置和夜间观察队列的目标摄入,从而提高了各个时期的操作效率和一致性。通过与NEID曝光表进行接口,GUI还允许观察者监视单个暴露的进度并触发用户定义的SNR阈值的快门。此外,随着每个观察结果的进展,瞬时和累积暴露仪的插图数量可以快速诊断观察条件以及指导失败和其他新兴问题。
The NEID spectrograph on the WIYN 3.5-m telescope at Kitt Peak has completed its first full year of science operations and is reliably delivering sub-m/s precision radial velocity measurements. The NEID instrument control system uses the TIMS package (Bender et al. 2016), which is a client-server software system built around the twisted python software stack. During science observations, interaction with the NEID spectrograph is handled through a pair of graphical user interfaces (GUIs), written in PyQT, which wrap the underlying instrument control software and provide straightforward and reliable access to the instrument. Here, we detail the design of these interfaces and present an overview of their use for NEID operations. Observers can use the NEID GUIs to set the exposure time, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) threshold, and other relevant parameters for observations, configure the calibration bench and observing mode, track or edit observation metadata, and monitor the current state of the instrument. These GUIs facilitate automatic spectrograph configuration and target ingestion from the nightly observing queue, which improves operational efficiency and consistency across epochs. By interfacing with the NEID exposure meter, the GUIs also allow observers to monitor the progress of individual exposures and trigger the shutter on user-defined SNR thresholds. In addition, inset plots of the instantaneous and cumulative exposure meter counts as each observation progresses allow for rapid diagnosis of changing observing conditions as well as guiding failure and other emergent issues.