论文标题
Type-IC Supernova SN 2021ocs中的H/He-Poor偶然性相互作用:裸露的氧气层和祖细胞的极端剥离
Late-time H/He-poor circumstellar interaction in the type-Ic supernova SN 2021ocs: an exposed oxygen-magnesium layer and extreme stripping of the progenitor
论文作者
论文摘要
在Galaxy NGC 7828($ z = 0.01911 $)中发现了超新星(SN)2021ocs,并在交互系统ARP 144中发现,随后将其分类为峰亮度围绕峰值亮度的正常类型SN。 VLT/FORS2在148 d时在nebular相中的观察结果表明,该频谱由不同过渡和电离状态的氧和镁发射线主导:O I,[O I],[O II],[O III],[O III],MG I和MG I和MG II。这样的频谱在文献中没有对应物,尽管它具有与某些相互作用的IBN和ICN SNE相似的功能。此外,SN 2021ocs显示出蓝色,$(G-R)\ Lessim -0.5 $ mag,峰值之后和最高阶段,对于Type-IC SN而言是非典型的。这与Nebular Spectrum一起表明,SN 2021OCS与H/He-Poor Interelar培养基(CSM)进行了延迟相互作用,这是由于预先SN祖细胞质量损失在其最终$ \ sim $ 1000天内引起的。强的O和MG线以及没有强C和HE线的缺乏表明祖细胞恒星的O-MG层被暴露出来,这将SN 2021OCs视为庞大的祖细胞星的最极端情况,即在相互作用的SNE中剥离,然后是类型-ICN(剥离的C-O层)和IBN(剥离的HEN(剥离的He-he-he-rich layer isne))。这是文献中第一次报道这种情况。 SN 2021OC强调了SNE的延迟光谱法的重要性,即使对于被归类为正常事件的人来说,揭示了内部喷射和祖细胞之星的CSM和质量损失。
Supernova (SN) 2021ocs was discovered in the galaxy NGC 7828 ($z = 0.01911$) within the interacting system Arp 144, and subsequently classified as a normal type-Ic SN around peak brightness. VLT/FORS2 observations in the nebular phase at 148 d reveal that the spectrum is dominated by oxygen and magnesium emission lines of different transitions and ionization states: O I, [O I], [O II], [O III], Mg I, and Mg II. Such a spectrum has no counterpart in the literature, though it bears a few features similar to those of some interacting type Ibn and Icn SNe. Additionally, SN 2021ocs showed a blue color, $(g-r) \lesssim -0.5$ mag, after the peak and up to late phases, atypical for a type-Ic SN. Together with the nebular spectrum, this suggests that SN 2021ocs underwent late-time interaction with an H/He-poor circumstellar medium (CSM), resulting from the pre-SN progenitor mass loss during its final $\sim$1000 days. The strong O and Mg lines and the absence of strong C and He lines suggest that the progenitor star's O-Mg layer is exposed, which places SN 2021ocs as the most extreme case of massive progenitor star's envelope stripping in interacting SNe, followed by type-Icn (stripped C-O layer) and Ibn (stripped He-rich layer) SNe. This is the first time such a case is reported in the literature. SN 2021ocs emphasizes the importance of late-time spectroscopy of SNe, even for those classified as normal events, to reveal the inner ejecta and progenitor star's CSM and mass loss.