论文标题

Type-IC Supernova SN 2021ocs中的H/He-Poor偶然性相互作用:裸露的氧气层和祖细胞的极端剥离

Late-time H/He-poor circumstellar interaction in the type-Ic supernova SN 2021ocs: an exposed oxygen-magnesium layer and extreme stripping of the progenitor

论文作者

Kuncarayakti, H., Maeda, K., Dessart, L., Nagao, T., Fulton, M., Gutierrez, C. P., Huber, M. E., Young, D. R., Kotak, R., Mattila, S., Anderson, J. P., Ferrari, L., Folatelli, G., Gao, H., Magnier, E., Smith, K. W., Srivastav, S.

论文摘要

在Galaxy NGC 7828($ z = 0.01911 $)中发现了超新星(SN)2021ocs,并在交互系统ARP 144中发现,随后将其分类为峰亮度围绕峰值亮度的正常类型SN。 VLT/FORS2在148 d时在nebular相中的观察结果表明,该频谱由不同过渡和电离状态的氧和镁发射线主导:O I,[O I],[O II],[O III],[O III],MG I和MG I和MG II。这样的频谱在文献中没有对应物,尽管它具有与某些相互作用的IBN和ICN SNE相似的功能。此外,SN 2021ocs显示出蓝色,$(G-R)\ Lessim -0.5 $ mag,峰值之后和最高阶段,对于Type-IC SN而言是非典型的。这与Nebular Spectrum一起表明,SN 2021OCS与H/He-Poor Interelar培养基(CSM)进行了延迟相互作用,这是由于预先SN祖细胞质量损失在其最终$ \ sim $ 1000天内引起的。强的O和MG线以及没有强C和HE线的缺乏表明祖细胞恒星的O-MG层被暴露出来,这将SN 2021OCs视为庞大的祖细胞星的最极端情况,即在相互作用的SNE中剥离,然后是类型-ICN(剥离的C-O层)和IBN(剥离的HEN(剥离的He-he-he-rich layer isne))。这是文献中第一次报道这种情况。 SN 2021OC强调了SNE的延迟光谱法的重要性,即使对于被归类为正常事件的人来说,揭示了内部喷射和祖细胞之星的CSM和质量损失。

Supernova (SN) 2021ocs was discovered in the galaxy NGC 7828 ($z = 0.01911$) within the interacting system Arp 144, and subsequently classified as a normal type-Ic SN around peak brightness. VLT/FORS2 observations in the nebular phase at 148 d reveal that the spectrum is dominated by oxygen and magnesium emission lines of different transitions and ionization states: O I, [O I], [O II], [O III], Mg I, and Mg II. Such a spectrum has no counterpart in the literature, though it bears a few features similar to those of some interacting type Ibn and Icn SNe. Additionally, SN 2021ocs showed a blue color, $(g-r) \lesssim -0.5$ mag, after the peak and up to late phases, atypical for a type-Ic SN. Together with the nebular spectrum, this suggests that SN 2021ocs underwent late-time interaction with an H/He-poor circumstellar medium (CSM), resulting from the pre-SN progenitor mass loss during its final $\sim$1000 days. The strong O and Mg lines and the absence of strong C and He lines suggest that the progenitor star's O-Mg layer is exposed, which places SN 2021ocs as the most extreme case of massive progenitor star's envelope stripping in interacting SNe, followed by type-Icn (stripped C-O layer) and Ibn (stripped He-rich layer) SNe. This is the first time such a case is reported in the literature. SN 2021ocs emphasizes the importance of late-time spectroscopy of SNe, even for those classified as normal events, to reveal the inner ejecta and progenitor star's CSM and mass loss.

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