论文标题
混合云/移动边缘计算网络中的联合通信和计算
Joint Communication and Computation in Hybrid Cloud/Mobile Edge Computing Networks
论文作者
论文摘要
面临着大量的连接,巨大的性能需求以及对可靠的连接性的需求,第六代通信网络(6G)被设想,以实施共同刺激连通性,性能和可靠性的破坏性技术。在这种情况下,本文提出并评估了混合中央云(CC)计算和移动边缘计算(MEC)平台的好处,尤其是为了平衡联合计算和通信所需的网络资源。考虑一个混合云和MEC系统,该系统在细胞边缘部署了几种渴望渴望的多动力飞机(UAV),以增强CC连接并减轻其计算负担的一部分。虽然多安德滕纳基站通过容量有限的Fronthaul链接连接到云,但无人机为具有有限的功率和计算能力的细胞边缘用户服务。然后,本文考虑了最大化加权网络总比率的问题,以每用户延迟,计算能力和功率约束,以确定波束成式的向量和计算分配。这种复杂的非凸优化问题是使用迭代算法来解决的,该算法依赖于$ \ ell_0 $ -norm放松,连续的凸近近似值和分数编程,并具有在多个UAV和CC中以分布式方式以分布式方式实现的令人信服的能力。本文结果说明了提出的算法的数值前景,用于实现联合通信和计算,并强调了与常规系统策略相比,数据处理延迟和吞吐量的可观改善。
Facing a vast amount of connections, huge performance demands, and the need for reliable connectivity, the sixth generation of communication networks (6G) is envisioned to implement disruptive technologies that jointly spur connectivity, performance, and reliability. In this context, this paper proposes, and evaluates the benefit of, a hybrid central cloud (CC) computing and mobile edge computing (MEC) platform, especially introduced to balance the network resources required for joint computation and communication. Consider a hybrid cloud and MEC system, where several power-hungry multi-antenna unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are deployed at the cell-edge to boost the CC connectivity and relieve part of its computation burden. While the multi-antenna base stations are connected to the cloud via capacity-limited fronthaul links, the UAVs serve the cell-edge users with limited power and computational capabilities. The paper then considers the problem of maximizing the weighted network sum-rate subject to per-user delay, computational capacity, and power constraints, so as to determine the beamforming vectors and computation allocations. Such intricate non-convex optimization problem is tackled using an iterative algorithm that relies on $\ell_0$-norm relaxation, successive convex approximation, and fractional programming, and has the compelling ability to be implemented in a distributed fashion across the multiple UAVs and the CC. The paper results illustrate the numerical prospects of the proposed algorithm for enabling joint communication and computation, and highlight the appreciable improvements of data processing delays and throughputs as compared to conventional system strategies.