论文标题
极端蓝色的掘金,Z = 3.613的UV-Bright Starburst,占Lyman Continuum Photon逃生的90%
An extreme blue nugget, UV-bright starburst at z=3.613 with ninety per cent of Lyman continuum photon escape
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了Z = 3.6130的J1316+2614的发现和分析,这是一个带有大的Lyman Continuum(Lyc)辐射的UV-Bright Star形成的星系($ M _ {\ rm UV} \ Simeq -24.7 $)。 J1316+2614是一个年轻的($ \ simeq 10 $ Myr),带有$ sfr \ simeq 500 m _ {\ odot} $ yr $^{ - 1} $和log的星爆($ m_ {\ m _ {\ star}/m _ {\ odot} 9.7.7)。它显示出非常陡峭的紫外线连续体,$β_ {\ rm UV} \ simeq -2.59 \ pm 0.05 $,与残留的灰尘遮挡一致,$ e(b -v)\ simeq 0 $。检测到LYC排放的意义很高($ \ simeq17σ$),低于$ 830 $Å,对于这一$ 830 $Å,对于非常高的相对(绝对)LYC逃生分数$ f _ {\ rm ESC} \ rm(lyc)\ simeq 0.92 $($ \ simeq 0.87 $)。讨论了前景或AGN污染对LYC信号的贡献,但不可能。 J1316 $+$ 2614是在恒星形成的星系人群中已知的最强大的电离源,都在生产方面($ q _ {\ rm h} \大约10^{56} $ s $ s $ s $^{ - 1} $)和逃脱光子的逃生光子($ f _ {$ f _ {\ rm en cecs use} $ rm(lm rm c)检测到$α$,h $β$和其他休息框的光学线的变形($ ew_ {0} \ rm [hβ] \ simeq 35 $Å),它们的优势大致降低了$ \ simeq 90 \%$。 J1316+2614是已知的第一个情况,即明确观察到电离光子的大逃离光子对轴线和连续发射强度的影响。从蓝色主导的峰ly $α$排放中检测到气体流入(具有蓝色峰值线比率$ i _ {\ rm blue}/i _ {\ rm red} \ rm red} \ simeq 3.7 $)和redshifted ismmpsoreption($ \ simeq 100 $ km s $ s $ s $ s $ s $ s $ s $ s^ - 1)我们的结果表明,J1316+2614正在经历气体压实事件,可能代表了大型和紧凑星系的演变中的短期阶段,在大量和紧凑的星系中,强烈的气体流入触发了极端的星形构造事件,近100美元\%\%$ $ LYC光子逃脱了。
We present the discovery and analysis of J1316+2614 at z=3.6130, a UV-bright star-forming galaxy ($M_{\rm UV} \simeq -24.7$) with large escape of Lyman continuum (LyC) radiation. J1316+2614 is a young ($\simeq 10$ Myr) star-forming galaxy with $SFR \simeq 500 M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ and a starburst mass of log($M_{\star}/M_{\odot}) \simeq 9.7$. It shows a very steep UV continuum, $β_{\rm UV} \simeq -2.59 \pm 0.05$, consistent with residual dust obscuration, $E(B-V)\simeq 0$. LyC emission is detected with high significance ($\simeq 17 σ$) down to $830$Å, for which a very high relative (absolute) LyC escape fraction $f_{\rm esc} \rm (LyC) \simeq 0.92$ ($\simeq 0.87$) is inferred. The contribution of a foreground or AGN contamination to the LyC signal is discussed but is unlikely. J1316$+$2614 is the most powerful ionizing source known among the star-forming galaxy population, both in terms of production ($Q_{\rm H} \approx 10^{56}$ s$^{-1}$) and escape of ionizing photons ($f_{\rm esc} \rm (LyC) \approx 0.9$). Nebular emission in Ly$α$, H$β$, and other rest-frame optical lines are detected, but these are weak ($EW_{0} \rm [Hβ] \simeq 35$Å), with their strengths reduced roughly by $\simeq 90\%$. J1316+2614 is the first case known where the effect of large escape of ionizing photons on the strength of nebular lines and continuum emission is clearly observed. Gas inflows are detected in J1316+2614 from the blue-dominated peak Ly$α$ emission (with a blue-to-red peak line ratio $I_{\rm blue}/I_{\rm red} \simeq 3.7$) and redshifted ISM absorption ($\simeq 100$ km s$^{-1}$). Our results suggest that J1316+2614 is undergoing a gas compaction event, possibly representing a short-lived phase in the evolution of massive and compact galaxies, where strong gas inflows have triggered an extreme star formation episode and nearly $100\%$ LyC photons are escaping.