论文标题
关于数字双重表示的模拟信号和系统
On the Need of Analog Signals and Systems for Digital-Twin Representations
论文作者
论文摘要
我们考虑将模拟带限制信号和系统的不同数字描述转换为数学可计算理论的任务。尽管非常基本,但问题出现在数字孪生的范围中,这是模拟信息的数字处理领域的一个新兴概念,该概念经常被称为下一代网络物理系统及其应用领域的关键推动者之一。在这种情况下,我们证明,诸如峰值与平均功率比和有限输入/有限输出规范之类的基本数量,这些规范确定了现实世界模拟系统的行为,通常不能从系统的数字双胞胎中确定,具体取决于选择上述描述的哪个。作为主要结果,我们将香农的采样类型表示的算法强度描述为数字双胞胎实施,并引入了模拟信号和系统的新数字双胞胎实现。我们显示存在两个数字描述,这两个描述都唯一地表征了某个模拟系统,因此可以将一种描述转换为另一个描述,但反之亦然。
We consider the task of converting different digital descriptions of analog bandlimited signals and systems into each other, with a rigorous application of mathematical computability theory. Albeit very fundamental, the problem appears in the scope of digital twinning, an emerging concept in the field of digital processing of analog information that is regularly mentioned as one of the key enablers for next-generation cyber-physical systems and their areas of application. In this context, we prove that essential quantities such as the peak-to-average power ratio and the bounded-input/bounded-output norm, which determine the behavior of the real-world analog system, cannot generally be determined from the system's digital twin, depending on which of the above-mentioned descriptions is chosen. As a main result, we characterize the algorithmic strength of Shannon's sampling type representation as digital twin implementation and also introduce a new digital twin implementation of analog signals and systems. We show there exist two digital descriptions, both of which uniquely characterize a certain analog system, such that one description can be algorithmically converted into the other, but not vice versa.