论文标题
“锯鱼”光子晶体腔,用于量子网络应用中的近空发射机对接口
'Sawfish' Photonic Crystal Cavity for Near-Unity Emitter-to-Fiber Interfacing in Quantum Network Applications
论文作者
论文摘要
光子损失是在复杂的光子量子应用中要克服的关键挑战之一。光子收集效率直接影响基于测量的量子计算和通信网络所需的资源量。有希望的资源包括固态量子光源,但是,有效地将光从单个量子发射极到引导模式耦合。在这项工作中,我们通过在发射机到纤维接口中最大化耦合效率来消除光子损失。我们开发了波导集成的“ Sawfish”光子晶体空腔,并使用有限元模拟来证明我们的系统转移,效率为97.4%,钻石中钻石中负收集的TIN空位空缺中心的零孔子线发射,绝制于单型纤维。通过机器学习训练的替代模型提供了对制造公差敏感性的定量估计。我们基于瓦楞纸的设计在最先进的纳米制作参数下证明了鲁棒性,使发射极到纤维耦合效率为88.6%。为了证明其在减少资源需求的潜力,我们将Sawfish腔应用于最近的单向量子中继器协议。
Photon loss is one of the key challenges to overcome in complex photonic quantum applications. Photon collection efficiencies directly impact the amount of resources required for measurement-based quantum computation and communication networks. Promising resources include solid-state quantum light sources, however, efficiently coupling light from a single quantum emitter to a guided mode remains demanding. In this work, we eliminate photon losses by maximizing coupling efficiencies in an emitter-to-fiber interface. We develop a waveguide-integrated 'Sawfish' photonic crystal cavity and use finite element simulations to demonstrate that our system transfers, with 97.4% efficiency, the zero-phonon line emission of a negatively-charged tin vacancy center in diamond adiabatically to a single-mode fiber. A surrogate model trained by machine learning provides quantitative estimates of sensitivities to fabrication tolerances. Our corrugation-based design proves robust under state-of-the-art nanofabrication parameters, maintaining an emitter-to-fiber coupling efficiency of 88.6%. To demonstrate its potential in reducing resource requirements, we apply the Sawfish cavity to a recent one-way quantum repeater protocol.