论文标题
GWSIM:用于创建用于不同天体人群的模拟GW样品和二进制黑洞宇宙模型的Python软件包
GWSim: Python package for creating mock GW samples for different astrophysical populations and cosmological models of binary black holes
论文作者
论文摘要
具有重力波(GW)来源的精确宇宙学需要更深入地了解GW源人群与宇宙学参数的相互作用,该参数管理了宇宙的动力学。随着GW检测的迅速增加,有必要开发一种探索宇宙学和基本物理学许多方面的工具。该工具允许为多种人群和宇宙学模型模拟GW模拟样本。我们已经开发了一个名为GWSIM的新代码,该代码使我们能够从广泛的配置中制作大量的GW模拟事件,同时为给定的GW检测器的网络改变宇宙学,合并速率和GW源参数(即质量和旋转分布,尤其是质量和旋转分布)。只要可以检测到给定检测器噪声和天体物理和宇宙学模型,大量的模拟模拟GW事件将有助于提高我们对GW源分布分布的统计特性的理解。将模拟样本与观察到的GW源从数据分布并推断GW源参数和宇宙学的潜在人群的分布也将很有用。我们将宇宙学限制为空间平坦的宇宙,包括具有不同状态的暗能量方程的模型。 GWSIM代码为每个模拟事件提供了在天空中的位置和红移的位置;这些值可以是来自各向同性和同质模拟宇宙或用户提供的星系目录的随机主机星系的值。我们使用了Ligo和处女座检测器网络的现实检测器配置,以证明该代码的性能以进行最新的观察运行和即将进行的观察运行。
Precision cosmology with gravitational wave (GW) sources requires a deeper understanding of the interplay between GW source population and cosmological parameters governing the dynamics of the Universe. With the swift increase in GW detections, it is necessary to develop a tool for exploring many aspects of cosmology and fundamental physics; this tools allows to simulate GW mock samples for several populations and cosmological models. We have developed a new code called GWSim, which allows us to make a large sample of GW mock events from a broad range of configurations, while varying the cosmology, the merger rate, and the GW source parameters (i.e. mass and spin distributions in particular) for a given network of GW detectors. A large sample of simulated mock GW events will be useful for improving our understanding of the statistical properties of the distribution of GW sources, as long as it is detectable for a given detector noise and an astrophysical and cosmological model. It will also be useful to compare simulated samples with the observed distribution of the GW sources from data and infer the underlying population of the GW source parameters and cosmology. We restricted the cosmology to spatially flat universes, including models with varying dark energy equation of state. The GWSim code provides each mock event with a position in the sky and a redshift; these values can be those of random host galaxies coming from an isotropic and homogeneous simulated Universe or a user-supplied galaxy catalog. We used realistic detector configurations of the LIGO and Virgo network of detectors to demonstrate the performance of this code for the latest observation runs and the upcoming observation run.