论文标题
I13DR:用于整合可再生能源资源的实时需求响应基础架构
i13DR: A Real-Time Demand Response Infrastructure for Integrating Renewable Energy Resources
论文作者
论文摘要
随着可再生能源(RES)的持续整合,电网的复杂性正在增加。由于RES的波动性质,确保电网的可靠性可能具有挑战性。解决这些挑战的一种可能方法是需求响应(DR),该方法被描述为根据供应的变化和可用性匹配对电能的需求。但是,实施DR系统以实时监视和控制一套广泛的电器会引入一些新的并发症,包括确保系统的可靠性和财务可行性。在这项工作中,我们通过为笔记本电脑设计和实施分布式的实时DR基础架构来解决这些问题,该基础电脑估算并控制了连接笔记本电脑网络的功耗,以响应Res的快速,不规则的变化。此外,由于我们的方法完全基于软件,因此我们大大降低了需求方参与者的初始成本。我们的现场实验的结果证实,我们的系统成功安排并执行快速有效的DR事件。但是,所有参与笔记本电脑的估计功耗的准确性相对较低,直接是由我们的基于软件的方法引起的。
With the ongoing integration of Renewable Energy Sources (RES), the complexity of power grids is increasing. Due to the fluctuating nature of RES, ensuring the reliability of power grids can be challenging. One possible approach for addressing these challenges is Demand Response (DR) which is described as matching the demand for electrical energy according to the changes and the availability of supply. However, implementing a DR system to monitor and control a broad set of electrical appliances in real-time introduces several new complications, including ensuring the reliability and financial feasibility of the system. In this work, we address these issues by designing and implementing a distributed real-time DR infrastructure for laptops, which estimates and controls the power consumption of a network of connected laptops in response to the fast, irregular changes of RES. Furthermore, since our approach is entirely software-based, we dramatically reduce the initial costs of the demand side participants. The result of our field experiments confirms that our system successfully schedules and executes rapid and effective DR events. However, the accuracy of the estimated power consumption of all participating laptops is relatively low, directly caused by our software-based approach.