论文标题

使用插件正则化对ECG信号的压缩感测

Compressive Sensing of ECG Signals using Plug-and-Play Regularization

论文作者

VS, Unni, Gavaskar, Ruturaj, Chaudhury, Kunal Narayan

论文摘要

压缩传感(CS)最近引起了对ECG数据压缩的关注。在CS中,将ECG信号投射到一小组随机向量上。从此类压缩测量中恢复原始信号仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。传统的恢复方法基于解决正规化的最小化问题,其中使用了促进性的先验。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于插件(PNP)方法的替代性迭代恢复算法,该算法最近在成像问题中很受欢迎。在PNP中,强大的DeNoiser用于隐式执行正规化,而不是使用手工制作的正规化器。发现这比传统方法更成功。在这项工作中,我们使用PNP版本的近端梯度下降(PGD)算法进行ECG恢复。为了确保PNP算法的数学收敛性,所讨论的信号Denoiser需要满足某些技术条件。我们使用高质量的ECG信号Denoiser,通过学习小型信号斑块的贝叶斯先验来满足这种情况。这确保所提出的算法会收敛到固定点,而与初始化无关。重要的是,通过广泛的实验,我们表明该方法的重建质量优于最新方法。

Compressive Sensing (CS) has recently attracted attention for ECG data compression. In CS, an ECG signal is projected onto a small set of random vectors. Recovering the original signal from such compressed measurements remains a challenging problem. Traditional recovery methods are based on solving a regularized minimization problem, where a sparsity-promoting prior is used. In this paper, we propose an alternative iterative recovery algorithm based on the Plug-and-Play (PnP) method, which has recently become popular for imaging problems. In PnP, a powerful denoiser is used to implicitly perform regularization, instead of using hand-crafted regularizers; this has been found to be more successful than traditional methods. In this work, we use a PnP version of the Proximal Gradient Descent (PGD) algorithm for ECG recovery. To ensure mathematical convergence of the PnP algorithm, the signal denoiser in question needs to satisfy some technical conditions. We use a high-quality ECG signal denoiser fulfilling this condition by learning a Bayesian prior for small-sized signal patches. This guarantees that the proposed algorithm converges to a fixed point irrespective of the initialization. Importantly, through extensive experiments, we show that the reconstruction quality of the proposed method is superior to that of state-of-the-art methods.

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