论文标题

银河超长时间磁铁的大量旧数量以及对快速无线电爆发的影响的证据

Evidence for an abundant old population of Galactic ultra long period magnetars and implications for fast radio bursts

论文作者

Beniamini, P., Wadiasingh, Z., Hare, J., Rajwade, K., Younes, G., van der Horst, A. J.

论文摘要

最近发现的两个发现,即PSR J0901-4046和GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3(以下是GLEAM-X J1627),证实了现有的无线电大量人口,长期以来(分别是76 s和1091 s),其排放损失可以用来旋转。我们认为,GLEAM-X J1627是与磁铁(超长时期磁盘-ULPM)一致的高度磁性物体,并且证明它不太可能是磁性或旋转供电的白色矮人。通过研究这些来源以及先前检测到的对象,我们发现银河ulpms至少有少数有希望的候选者。这些对象的检测意味着一个大量的数字,$ n \ gtrsim 13000 $和$ n \ gtrsim 500 $用于PSR J0901---4046喜欢和GLEAM-X J1627,例如我们的银河系中的对象。这些源密度以及冷却年龄的限制,来自热X射线,银河系偏移,正时稳定性和偶极子旋转限制的限制,所有这些都意味着ULPM候选者比确认的银河系磁盘要大得多,并且它们的地层是一个常见的候选者。它们的存在意味着几种MYR的磁性磁场的广泛存活与确认的银河磁铁的推断行为不同。 ULPMS还可能构成第二类FRB祖细胞,它们自然可以表现出很长的周期性活动窗口。最后,我们表明,现有的无线电活动与检测此类对象有关,并讨论了未来无线电和X射线调查的策略,以识别更多此类对象。我们估计应使用SKA-MID和DSA-2000检测到$ {\ cal o}(100)$更多此类对象。

Two recent discoveries, namely PSR J0901-4046 and GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 (hereafter GLEAM-X J1627), have corroborated an extant population of radio-loud periodic sources with long periods (76 s and 1091 s respectively) whose emission can hardly be explained by rotation losses. We argue that GLEAM-X J1627 is a highly-magnetized object consistent with a magnetar (an ultra long period magnetar - ULPM), and demonstrate it is unlikely to be either a magnetically or a rotationally-powered white dwarf. By studying these sources together with previously detected objects, we find there are at least a handful of promising candidates for Galactic ULPMs. The detections of these objects imply a substantial number, $N \gtrsim 13000$ and $N \gtrsim 500$ for PSR J0901--4046 like and GLEAM-X J1627 like objects, respectively, within our Galaxy. These source densities, as well as cooling age limits from non-detection of thermal X-rays, Galactic offsets, timing stability and dipole spindown limits, all imply the ULPM candidates are substantially older than confirmed Galactic magnetars and that their formation channel is a common one. Their existence implies widespread survival of magnetar-like fields for several Myr, distinct from the inferred behaviour in confirmed Galactic magnetars. ULPMs may also constitute a second class of FRB progenitors which could naturally exhibit very long periodic activity windows. Finally, we show that existing radio campaigns are biased against detecting objects like these and discuss strategies for future radio and X-ray surveys to identify more such objects. We estimate that ${\cal O}(100)$ more such objects should be detected with SKA-MID and DSA-2000.

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