论文标题

IFU观察NGC 4546的内部200 PC:气体旋转,非圆运动和电离流出

IFU observations of the inner 200 pc of NGC 4546: gas rotation, non-circular motions and ionised outflows

论文作者

Heckler, Kelly F., Ricci, Tiago V., Riffel, Rogemar A.

论文摘要

我们对NGC 4546的内部〜200 PC中的离子气体分布和运动学进行了详细分析,NGC 4546是低光度活性银河核(LLAGN)的宿主。使用GMOS-IFU观测值,光谱覆盖率为4736-6806 A,角度分辨率为0.7 ARCSEC,我们确认核发射与AGN的光电离世一致,而在过环核区域的气体可能会被热质量恒星电离。 NGC 4546中央区域中的气体运动学提出了三个组成部分:(i)沿着43DEG +/- 3DEG的位置角度向大轴定向的圆盘,相对于恒星圆盘的旋转; (ii)非圆形运动,由低于60 km/s的残余速度证明,可能与NGC 4546对矮卫星的先前捕获有关; and (iii) nuclear outflows in ionised gas, identified as a broad component (sigma ~ 320 km/s) in the line profiles, with a mass outflow rate of dMout = 0.3 +/- 0.1 Msun/yr and a total mass of Mout = (9.2 +/- 0.8)E3 Msun in ionised gas, corresponding to less than 3 per cent of the total mass of ionised gas in the inner 200 pc of NGC 4546。流出的动力学效率约为0.1%,比理论研究预测的AGN反馈预测的流出偶联效率小于抑制宿主星系中的恒星形成有效。

We present a detailed analysis of the ionised gas distribution and kinematics in the inner ~ 200 pc of NGC 4546, host of a Low Luminosity Active Galactic Nucleus (LLAGN). Using GMOS-IFU observations, with a spectral coverage of 4736-6806 A and an angular resolution of 0.7 arcsec, we confirm that the nuclear emission is consistent with photoionisation by an AGN, while the gas in the circumnuclear region may be ionised by hot low-mass evolved stars. The gas kinematics in the central region of NGC 4546 presents three components: (i) a disc with major axis oriented along a position angle of 43deg +/- 3deg, counter rotating relative to the stellar disc; (ii) non-circular motions, evidenced by residual velocities of up to 60 km/s, likely associated to a previous capture of a dwarf satellite by NGC 4546; and (iii) nuclear outflows in ionised gas, identified as a broad component (sigma ~ 320 km/s) in the line profiles, with a mass outflow rate of dMout = 0.3 +/- 0.1 Msun/yr and a total mass of Mout = (9.2 +/- 0.8)E3 Msun in ionised gas, corresponding to less than 3 per cent of the total mass of ionised gas in the inner 200 pc of NGC 4546. The kinetic efficiency of the outflow is roughly 0.1 per cent, which is smaller than the outflow coupling efficiencies predicted by theoretical studies to AGN feedback become efficient in suppressing star formation in the host galaxy.

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