论文标题
在存在多元复杂性的情况下进行地统计学:多高斯变换的比较
Geostatistics in the presence of multivariate complexities: comparison of multi-Gaussian transforms
论文作者
论文摘要
多元地统计学的最具挑战性的方面之一是处理变量之间的复杂关系。在存在多元复杂性的情况下,通常用于对多个变量进行建模的地理共拟合和空间去相关方法无效。另一方面,多高斯变换旨在处理复杂的多元关系,例如非线性性,异方差和地质约束。这些方法将变量转化为可以单独模拟的独立多高斯因素。这项研究比较了以下多高斯变换的性能:基于旋转的迭代高斯化,投影追踪多元变换和流动变换。具有双变量复杂性的案例研究用于评估和比较转化值的实现。为此,应用了常用的地统计验证指标,包括多变量正态性测试,双变量关系的再现以及直方图和变量图验证。基于大多数指标,所有三种方法都产生了相似质量的结果。最明显的区别是向前和后转换的执行速度,对于流程转换要慢得多。
One of the most challenging aspects of multivariate geostatistics is dealing with complex relationships between variables. Geostatistical co-simulation and spatial decorrelation methods, commonly used for modelling multiple variables, are ineffective in the presence of multivariate complexities. On the other hand, multi-Gaussian transforms are designed to deal with complex multivariate relationships, such as non-linearity, heteroscedasticity and geological constraints. These methods transform the variables into independent multi-Gaussian factors that can be individually simulated. This study compares the performance of the following multi-Gaussian transforms: rotation based iterative Gaussianisation, projection pursuit multivariate transform and flow transformation. Case studies with bivariate complexities are used to evaluate and compare the realisations of the transformed values. For this purpose, commonly used geostatistical validation metrics are applied, including multivariate normality tests, reproduction of bivariate relationships, and histogram and variogram validation. Based on most of the metrics, all three methods produced results of similar quality. The most obvious difference is the execution speed for forward and back transformation, for which flow transformation is much slower.