论文标题

电动汽车的潜力用于提供主动和反应性动力灵活性,作为垂直电力系统互连的辅助服务

Potentials of Electric Vehicles for the Provision of Active and Reactive Power Flexibilities as Ancillary Services at Vertical Power System Interconnections

论文作者

Wingenfelder, Manuel, Sarstedt, Marcel, Hofmann, Lutz

论文摘要

本文扩展了有关在电动汽车影响下确定可行操作区域的研究。因此,首先,通过监管指南,EV的主动和反应性灵活性电位首先受到限制。在本文中,德国监管指南适用于描述电动汽车充电组件的当前最新技术状态。在假设EV的双向充电的假设下,得出了PQ平面中相应的柔韧性多边形。然后在Cigré欧洲中型电压基准系统中评估对FO的影响。第一步,确定系统的灵活性潜力,作为负载案例,作为与EV的不同,现实的渗透水平进行比较的基础。 DER被认为描述了其他现有功率灵活性。在第二步中,分析了系统内的FO和相应局限性。在额定线路电流的变化下,指出了限制实用程序约束。获得的结果是有关对加强系统操作员合作的双向充电潜力进行更详细研究的基础。使用的方法提出了一种有希望的方法,较低的系统操作员用作网格计划过程中的工具,以估计可以向更高系统提供的功率灵活性。继续讨论EV提供的辅助服务的潜力,从而导致未来的研究方面的推导。由于电动汽车的积累会导致更高的网格利用率,这导致四次增加网格损失,网格越接近网格约束,因此引入了电动汽车的活性功率灵活性的成本曲线,而概率区则指示。

This paper extends the research regarding the determination of the feasible operation region under the impact of electric vehicles. Thereby, the active and reactive power flexibility potentials of EV for alternating current and direct current bidirectional charging are limited in first instance by regulatory guidelines. In this paper German regulatory guidelines are applied to depicture the current state of the art for EV charging components. Under assumption of bidirectional charging for EV, the corresponding flexibility polygon in the PQ plane is derived. The impact on the FOR is then evaluated within the Cigré European medium voltage benchmark system. In a first step, the flexibility potential of the system is determined for a load case as basis for the comparison with different, realistic penetration levels of EV. DER are considered to depict additional existing power flexibilities. In a second step, the FOR and the corresponding limitations within the system are analyzed. Under variation of the rated line current, the limiting utility constraints are pointed out. The obtained results are the basis for more detailed investigations regarding the potentials of bidirectional charging for an intensified system operators cooperation. The used method presents a promising approach to be used by the lower system operator as tool in the grid planning process to estimate the possible power flexibilities that can be provided to a higher system. Continuing, the potential for ancillary services provided by EV is discussed, resulting in the derivation of future research aspects. Because the accumulation of EV leads to higher grid utilization, which results in quadratically increasing grid losses the closer the grid is operating to the grid constraints, a cost curve for the EVs active power flexibility is introduced, whereas probability zones are indicated.

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