论文标题

在线激光摄像机外部参数自我检查

Online LiDAR-Camera Extrinsic Parameters Self-checking

论文作者

Wei, Pengjin, Yan, Guohang, Li, Yikang, Fang, Kun, Yang, Jie, Liu, Wei

论文摘要

随着神经网络的发展以及自动驾驶的日益普及,激光雷达和相机的校准吸引了越来越多的关注。这项校准任务是多模式的,其中相机捕获的丰富颜色和纹理信息以及来自LIDAR的准确的三维空间信息对于下游任务非常重要。当前的研究兴趣主要集中于通过信息融合获得准确的校准结果。但是,他们很少分析校准结果是否正确,这在现实世界应用中可能非常重要。例如,在大规模生产中,随着汽车离开生产线,每辆智能汽车的激光射击和相机必须得到充分的校准,而在汽车寿命的其余部分中,激光雷达和摄像机的姿势也应继续受到监督,以确保安全性。为此,本文提出了一种自我检查算法,以判断外部参数是否通过基于摄像机和LiDAR的融合信息引入二进制分类网络对外部参数进行了良好的校准。此外,由于在这项工作中没有用于任务的数据集,因此我们从为任务量身定制的Kitti数据集中生成了一个新的数据集分支。我们在拟议的数据集分支上进行的实验证明了我们方法的性能。据我们所知,这是解决不断检查校准外部参数以进行自主驾驶的重要性的第一项工作。该代码在github网站https://github.com/opencalib/lidar2camera_self-check上开放。

With the development of neural networks and the increasing popularity of automatic driving, the calibration of the LiDAR and the camera has attracted more and more attention. This calibration task is multi-modal, where the rich color and texture information captured by the camera and the accurate three-dimensional spatial information from the LiDAR is incredibly significant for downstream tasks. Current research interests mainly focus on obtaining accurate calibration results through information fusion. However, they seldom analyze whether the calibrated results are correct or not, which could be of significant importance in real-world applications. For example, in large-scale production, the LiDARs and the cameras of each smart car have to get well-calibrated as the car leaves the production line, while in the rest of the car life period, the poses of the LiDARs and cameras should also get continually supervised to ensure the security. To this end, this paper proposes a self-checking algorithm to judge whether the extrinsic parameters are well-calibrated by introducing a binary classification network based on the fused information from the camera and the LiDAR. Moreover, since there is no such dataset for the task in this work, we further generate a new dataset branch from the KITTI dataset tailored for the task. Our experiments on the proposed dataset branch demonstrate the performance of our method. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work to address the significance of continually checking the calibrated extrinsic parameters for autonomous driving. The code is open-sourced on the Github website at https://github.com/OpenCalib/LiDAR2camera_self-check.

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