论文标题
通货膨胀的多场阳性范围
Multifield Positivity Bounds for Inflation
论文作者
论文摘要
如果要将这些EFT填写成Lorentz-Invariant,Causal,局部和统一框架,则阳性范围代表有效场理论(EFT)的非平凡限制。尽管这种阳性界限已在各种物理环境中应用以获得有用的约束,但由于Lorentz的不变性在宇宙通货膨胀期间自发损坏,因此它们在通货膨胀EFT上的应用非常微妙。前进的一个途径是采用$ \ textit {Breit参数化} $,以确保具有破裂的理论中的交叉对称和分析S-Matrix。我们将这种方法扩展到具有多个领域的理论,并发现了出现的基本阻塞,除非所有领域都遵守大约轻微的分散关系。然后,我们将形式主义应用于各种的通货膨胀EFT,具有和不具有等异神经扰动的情况,并采用此参数化来在此类EFT上得出新的阳性界限。对于多场通货膨胀,我们还考虑源自广义光学定理的界限,并证明与单独使用传统弹性阳性界限相比,这些范围如何产生对EFT的更强限制。我们计算非高斯性(NG)的各种形状,涉及绝热和同化的扰动,并显示控制NG强度的观察参数空间如何受到我们的界限的约束。
Positivity bounds represent nontrivial limitations on effective field theories (EFTs) if those EFTs are to be completed into a Lorentz-invariant, causal, local, and unitary framework. While such positivity bounds have been applied in a wide array of physical contexts to obtain useful constraints, their application to inflationary EFTs is subtle since Lorentz invariance is spontaneously broken during cosmic inflation. One path forward is to employ a $\textit{Breit parameterization}$ to ensure a crossing-symmetric and analytic S-matrix in theories with broken boosts. We extend this approach to a theory with multiple fields, and uncover a fundamental obstruction that arises unless all fields obey a dispersion relation that is approximately lightlike. We then apply the formalism to various classes of inflationary EFTs, with and without isocurvature perturbations, and employ this parameterization to derive new positivity bounds on such EFTs. For multifield inflation, we also consider bounds originating from the generalized optical theorem and demonstrate how these can give rise to stronger constraints on EFTs compared to constraints from traditional elastic positivity bounds alone. We compute various shapes of non-Gaussianity (NG), involving both adiabatic and isocurvature perturbations, and show how the observational parameter space controlling the strength of NG can be constrained by our bounds.