论文标题
重力介导的光束之间的纠缠作为量子重力的桌面测试
Gravity mediated entanglement between light beams as a table-top test of quantum gravity
论文作者
论文摘要
在过去的一个世纪中,理论物理学中的一个大型社区一直在寻找一个统一的量子重力框架。然而,迄今为止,仍然没有任何非古典重力特征的实验证据。尽管传统的实验建议通常需要极具挑战性的普朗克量表实验,但基于低能量量子控制的最新桌面协议为研究非经典重力的研究开辟了新的途径。从实验性的可行性和理论意义方面,一种引起了极大兴趣的方法,是通过发现其充当纠缠通道的能力来间接见证了非古典引力。大多数讨论都集中在两个重力耦合大型系统之间的纠缠产生。在这项工作中,我们相反研究了两个光脉冲之间的重力相互作用的纠缠能力。我们使用路径积分形式主义和线性性重力来解释具有光子协议的主要实验和理论优势,并列出导致确定纠缠阶段的步骤。我们为纠缠阶段建立了一个封闭式公式,并提供了产生可观阶段所需的平均光子数量的估计数量级。使用统计分析,我们显示了如何通过较低相信号认证纠缠。
Over the past century, a large community within theoretical physics has been seeking a unified framework for quantum gravity. Yet, to date, there is still no experimental evidence of any non-classical features of gravity. While traditional experimental proposals would usually require immensely challenging Planck scale experiments, recent table-top protocols based on low-energy quantum control have opened a new avenue into the investigation of non-classical gravity. An approach that has sparked high interest, both in terms of experimental feasibility and of theoretical implications, is the indirect witnessing of non-classical gravity through the detection of its capacity to act as an entangling channel. Most discussions have been centred on the entanglement generation between two gravitationally coupled massive systems. In this work, we instead examine the entangling capacity of the gravitational interaction between two light pulses. We explain the main experimental and theoretical advantages of having a photonic protocol, and lay out the steps leading to the determination of the entangling phase, using the path integral formalism and linearised gravity. We establish a closed form formula for the entangling phase and provide an estimated order of magnitude of the average photon number required for the generation of appreciable phase. Using statistical analysis, we show how entanglement may be certified with lower phase signal.