论文标题
固态量子发射器的大规模光学表征
Large-scale optical characterization of solid-state quantum emitters
论文作者
论文摘要
固态量子发射器已成为用于量子网络应用的领先量子内存。但是,标准的光学特征技术既不有效,也不是可重复的。在这项工作中,我们介绍并展示了光谱技术,以实现颜色中心的大规模自动特征。我们首先通过将颜色中心注册到制造的机器可读的全球坐标系,从而在许多实验中对同一颜色中心站点进行系统比较,从而证明了颜色中心的能力。然后,我们在广阔的低温显微镜中实现共振光致发激发,以平行谐振光谱,从而在共焦显微镜上达到了两个数量级的速度。最后,我们在室温下展示了颜色中心和设备对颜色中心和设备的自动表征,从而对数千个显微镜视野进行了成像。这些工具将在芯片尺度上加速识别有用的量子发射器,从而在扩大色彩中心平台的量子信息应用程序,材料科学以及设备设计和表征方面取得了进步。
Solid-state quantum emitters have emerged as a leading quantum memory for quantum networking applications. However, standard optical characterization techniques are neither efficient nor repeatable at scale. In this work, we introduce and demonstrate spectroscopic techniques that enable large-scale, automated characterization of color centers. We first demonstrate the ability to track color centers by registering them to a fabricated machine-readable global coordinate system, enabling systematic comparison of the same color center sites over many experiments. We then implement resonant photoluminescence excitation in a widefield cryogenic microscope to parallelize resonant spectroscopy, achieving two orders of magnitude speed-up over confocal microscopy. Finally, we demonstrate automated chip-scale characterization of color centers and devices at room temperature, imaging thousands of microscope fields of view. These tools will enable accelerated identification of useful quantum emitters at chip-scale, enabling advances in scaling up color center platforms for quantum information applications, materials science, and device design and characterization.