论文标题
学习一个特定于任务的描述符,以匹配3D点云
Learning a Task-specific Descriptor for Robust Matching of 3D Point Clouds
论文作者
论文摘要
现有的基于学习的点功能描述符通常是任务不合时宜的,它追求尽可能准确的单个3D点云。但是,匹配任务旨在跨不同3D点云始终如一地描述相应点。因此,由于局部几何形状中不可预测的噪声,偏差,变形,\等,这些过于准确的特征可能会发挥适得其反的作用。在本文中,我们建议学习一个可靠的特定任务特征描述符,以始终描述干扰下的正确点对应关系。我们的方法源于编码器和动态融合模块,我们的方法EDFNET从两个方面发展。首先,我们通过利用其重复的局部结构来增强对应关系的对待。为此,一个特殊的编码器旨在为每个点描述符共同利用两个输入点云。它不仅通过卷积捕获当前点云中每个点的局部几何形状,而且还通过变压器从配对点云中利用重复结构。其次,我们提出了一个动力融合模块,以共同使用不同的比例功能。单个量表功能的鲁棒性与歧视性之间存在不可避免的斗争。具体而言,小规模特征是强大的,因为这个小型接受场很少存在干扰。但这并没有足够的歧视性,因为点云中有许多重复的局部结构。因此,结果描述符将导致许多不正确的匹配。相反,通过整合更多的邻里信息,大规模的功能更具歧视性。 ...
Existing learning-based point feature descriptors are usually task-agnostic, which pursue describing the individual 3D point clouds as accurate as possible. However, the matching task aims at describing the corresponding points consistently across different 3D point clouds. Therefore these too accurate features may play a counterproductive role due to the inconsistent point feature representations of correspondences caused by the unpredictable noise, partiality, deformation, \etc, in the local geometry. In this paper, we propose to learn a robust task-specific feature descriptor to consistently describe the correct point correspondence under interference. Born with an Encoder and a Dynamic Fusion module, our method EDFNet develops from two aspects. First, we augment the matchability of correspondences by utilizing their repetitive local structure. To this end, a special encoder is designed to exploit two input point clouds jointly for each point descriptor. It not only captures the local geometry of each point in the current point cloud by convolution, but also exploits the repetitive structure from paired point cloud by Transformer. Second, we propose a dynamical fusion module to jointly use different scale features. There is an inevitable struggle between robustness and discriminativeness of the single scale feature. Specifically, the small scale feature is robust since little interference exists in this small receptive field. But it is not sufficiently discriminative as there are many repetitive local structures within a point cloud. Thus the resultant descriptors will lead to many incorrect matches. In contrast, the large scale feature is more discriminative by integrating more neighborhood information. ...