论文标题

优化基于介入的图像表示的不同特征类型

Optimising Different Feature Types for Inpainting-based Image Representations

论文作者

Jost, Ferdinand, Chizhov, Vassillen, Weickert, Joachim

论文摘要

储层计算是预测湍流的有力工具,其简单的架构具有处理大型系统的计算效率。然而,其实现通常需要完整的状态向量测量和系统非线性知识。我们使用非线性投影函数将系统测量扩展到高维空间,然后将其输入到储层中以获得预测。我们展示了这种储层计算网络在时空混沌系统上的应用,该系统模拟了湍流的若干特征。我们表明,使用径向基函数作为非线性投影器,即使只有部分观测并且不知道控制方程,也能稳健地捕捉复杂的系统非线性。最后,我们表明,当测量稀疏、不完整且带有噪声,甚至控制方程变得不准确时,我们的网络仍然可以产生相当准确的预测,从而为实际湍流系统的无模型预测铺平了道路。

Inpainting-based image compression is a promising alternative to classical transform-based lossy codecs. Typically it stores a carefully selected subset of all pixel locations and their colour values. In the decoding phase the missing information is reconstructed by an inpainting process such as homogeneous diffusion inpainting. Optimising the stored data is the key for achieving good performance. A few heuristic approaches also advocate alternative feature types such as derivative data and construct dedicated inpainting concepts. However, one still lacks a general approach that allows to optimise and inpaint the data simultaneously w.r.t. a collection of different feature types, their locations, and their values. Our paper closes this gap. We introduce a generalised inpainting process that can handle arbitrary features which can be expressed as linear equality constraints. This includes e.g. colour values and derivatives of any order. We propose a fully automatic algorithm that aims at finding the optimal features from a given collection as well as their locations and their function values within a specified total feature density. Its performance is demonstrated with a novel set of features that also includes local averages. Our experiments show that it clearly outperforms the popular inpainting with optimised colour data with the same density.

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