论文标题

宇宙中微子背景的混合多流体粒子模拟

Hybrid multi-fluid-particle simulations of the cosmic neutrino background

论文作者

Chen, Joe Zhiyu, Mosbech, Markus R., Upadhye, Amol, Wong, Yvonne Y. Y.

论文摘要

大规模中微子的宇宙聚类模拟是一项艰巨的任务,这是由于它们的较大速度分散剂及其弱聚类能力而被泊松射击噪音所淹没。我们提出了一种新的方法,即多流体杂种中的模拟,该模拟将中微子种群分为多个流,每种中微子种群以其初始动量为特征,并将其视为单独的流体。最初,这些流体流对冷物质中的非线性扰动作出线性响应,但是如果其聚类功率超过一定的阈值,则最慢的流动将转换为粒子实现。在概述了中微子的多流体描述之后,我们研究了单个流向粒子的转化,以量化瞬态误差,并确定粒子转换的一组标准。将我们的结果组装到总中微子功率谱中,我们证明,如果转换以$ z = 19 $的形式进行,并且在文献中较昂贵的中微级分型中,我们的多流体混合中性仿制模拟会收敛到$ <3 \%$,则同意为$ω_的neprino部分中的较昂贵的模拟。此外,我们的杂种中性方法保留了有关中微子动量分布的细粒度信息。但是,目前,动量分辨率受到中微子粒子初始化过程中缺少信息激发的自由流瞬变的限制,这限制了粒子转换为z $ \ gtrsim 19 $,如果需要百分比级别的分辨率。

Simulation of the cosmic clustering of massive neutrinos is a daunting task, due both to their large velocity dispersion and to their weak clustering power becoming swamped by Poisson shot noise. We present a new approach, the multi-fluid hybrid-neutrino simulation, which partitions the neutrino population into multiple flows, each of which is characterised by its initial momentum and treated as a separate fluid. These fluid flows respond initially linearly to nonlinear perturbations in the cold matter, but slowest flows are later converted to a particle realisation should their clustering power exceed some threshold. After outlining the multi-fluid description of neutrinos, we study the conversion of the individual flows into particles, in order to quantify transient errors, as well as to determine a set of criteria for particle conversion. Assembling our results into a total neutrino power spectrum, we demonstrate that our multi-fluid hybrid-neutrino simulation is convergent to $<3\%$ if conversion happens at $z=19$ and agrees with more expensive simulations in the literature for neutrino fractions as high as $Ω_νh^2 = 0.005$. Moreover, our hybrid-neutrino approach retains fine-grained information about the neutrinos' momentum distribution. However, the momentum resolution is currently limited by free-streaming transients excited by missing information in the neutrino particle initialisation procedure, which restricts the particle conversion to z $\gtrsim 19$ if percent-level resolution is desired.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源