论文标题

在射电望远镜上与蜂窝网络合作以取消RFI

Collaboration with Cellular Networks for RFI Cancellation at Radio Telescope

论文作者

Chakraborty, Shuvam, Hellbourg, Gregory, Careem, Maqsood, Saha, Dola, Dutta, Aveek

论文摘要

对支持下一代(XG)通信网络的电磁频谱的需求日益增长,越来越多地产生了射电频带中不必要的射频干扰(RFI),用于射电天文学。 RFI通常在无线电望远镜上可以缓解RFI,而无需与干扰资源进行任何积极的协作。在这项工作中,我们提供了一种信号表征的方法及其在随后的取消中的使用,该方法使用了从望远镜和发射器信号中得出的特征空间。这与常规的时频域分析不同,后者仅限于无法适应RFI的变化统计数据(例如自相关)的固定特征(例如,复杂的指数),通常在通信系统中观察到。我们已经使用现实世界的天文信号和实用的模拟LTE信号(下行链路和上行链路)作为RFI来源以及基于预设基准测试条件和标准的传播条件提出了这种协作方法的有效性。通过使用这些信号的分析和仿真,我们能够从蜂窝网络中删除89.04%的RFI,从而减少了望远镜的切除,并且能够显着改善吞吐量,因为损坏的时间频率箱数据变得可用。

The growing need for electromagnetic spectrum to support the next generation (xG) communication networks increasingly generate unwanted radio frequency interference (RFI) in protected bands for radio astronomy. RFI is commonly mitigated at the Radio Telescope without any active collaboration with the interfering sources. In this work, we provide a method of signal characterization and its use in subsequent cancellation, that uses Eigenspaces derived from the telescope and the transmitter signals. This is different from conventional time-frequency domain analysis, which is limited to fixed characterizations (e.g., complex exponential in Fourier methods) that cannot adapt to the changing statistics (e.g., autocorrelation) of the RFI, typically observed in communication systems. We have presented effectiveness of this collaborative method using real-world astronomical signals and practical simulated LTE signals (downlink and uplink) as source of RFI along with propagation conditions based on preset benchmarks and standards. Through our analysis and simulation using these signals, we are able to remove 89.04% of the RFI from cellular networks, which reduces excision at the Telescope and capable of significantly improving throughput as corrupted time frequency bins data becomes usable.

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