论文标题

数字双胞胎的物理印刷频道

Digital twins of physical printing-imaging channel

论文作者

Belousov, Yury, Pulfer, Brian, Chaban, Roman, Tutt, Joakim, Taran, Olga, Holotyak, Taras, Voloshynovskiy, Slava

论文摘要

在本文中,我们解决了建模基于机器学习方法的印刷成像渠道的问题,即基于副本检测模式(CDP),用于反爆炸应用的数字双胞胎。数字双胞胎是在称为Turbo的信息理论框架上制定的,该框架使用了在二向信息段落中为编码器和解码器开发的相互信息的各种近似值。提出的模型概括了几种最先进的体系结构,例如对抗自动编码器(AAE),Cyclean和对抗性潜在空间自动编码器(ALAE)。该模型可以应用于任何类型的打印和成像,它仅需要由数字模板或艺术品组成的培训数据,这些数据被发送到印刷设备以及成像设备获取的数据。此外,这些数据可以配对,未配对或混合配对,这使得拟议的体系结构非常灵活且可扩展到许多实用的设置。我们证明了各种架构因素,指标和歧视者对整体系统性能的影响,从其数字对应物对印刷CDP进行生成/预测的任务,反之亦然。我们还将提出的系统与用于图像到图像翻译应用程序的几种最新方法进行了比较。

In this paper, we address the problem of modeling a printing-imaging channel built on a machine learning approach a.k.a. digital twin for anti-counterfeiting applications based on copy detection patterns (CDP). The digital twin is formulated on an information-theoretic framework called Turbo that uses variational approximations of mutual information developed for both encoder and decoder in a two-directional information passage. The proposed model generalizes several state-of-the-art architectures such as adversarial autoencoder (AAE), CycleGAN and adversarial latent space autoencoder (ALAE). This model can be applied to any type of printing and imaging and it only requires training data consisting of digital templates or artworks that are sent to a printing device and data acquired by an imaging device. Moreover, these data can be paired, unpaired or hybrid paired-unpaired which makes the proposed architecture very flexible and scalable to many practical setups. We demonstrate the impact of various architectural factors, metrics and discriminators on the overall system performance in the task of generation/prediction of printed CDP from their digital counterparts and vice versa. We also compare the proposed system with several state-of-the-art methods used for image-to-image translation applications.

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