论文标题
高级活动采矿:框架
High-Level Event Mining: A Framework
论文作者
论文摘要
流程挖掘方法通常会根据个人端到端流程运行分析过程。但是,过程行为可能是许多涉及过程组件的一般状态的总体状态,而这些过程组件无法通过查看各个过程实例来捕获。可以通过查看时间上发生的事件并具有共同的过程能力来确定过程的更整体状态。在这项工作中,我们使用高级事件概念化了此类行为,并提出了一个新的框架,用于检测和记录此类高级事件。我们方法的输出是一个新的高级事件日志,该日志将收集所有生成的高级事件以及新分配的事件属性:活动,情况和时间戳。然后可以将现有的过程挖掘技术应用于生产的高级事件日志上,以获得进一步的见解。对模拟和现实生活事件数据的实验表明,我们的方法能够自动发现系统级模式如何在整个过程中出现,传播和溶解等系统级模式。
Process mining methods often analyze processes in terms of the individual end-to-end process runs. Process behavior, however, may materialize as a general state of many involved process components, which can not be captured by looking at the individual process instances. A more holistic state of the process can be determined by looking at the events that occur close in time and share common process capacities. In this work, we conceptualize such behavior using high-level events and propose a new framework for detecting and logging such high-level events. The output of our method is a new high-level event log, which collects all generated high-level events together with the newly assigned event attributes: activity, case, and timestamp. Existing process mining techniques can then be applied on the produced high-level event log to obtain further insights. Experiments on both simulated and real-life event data show that our method is able to automatically discover how system-level patterns such as high traffic and workload emerge, propagate and dissolve throughout the process.