论文标题
无限的重子:弥漫性气体如何在模拟的三百个集群周围有助于各向异性TSZ信号
Boundless baryons: how diffuse gas contributes to anisotropic tSZ signal around simulated Three Hundred clusters
论文作者
论文摘要
即将在红移$ z = 1 $ y effor的细丝和超级群体中弥漫性气体的各向异性分布,通过Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich(TSZ)效应观察到,即将进行的GARAXY调查和宇宙微波背景数据的进展将实现细丝中的各向异性分布。这些测量结果将有助于区分不同的天体反馈模型,这是宇宙人口普查中似乎“缺失”的重子,以及使用局部 - 动脉质TSZ统计量作为宇宙学探针的机会。这项研究旨在通过分析弥漫性弥漫间气体是否是导致三百个Gizmo-Simba流体动力模拟中各向异性TSZ信号的主要因素来指导未来测量的。我们将多个不同的光环边界和温度标准从$ z = 1 $的弥漫气体中划分为分开,然后为分离的组件创建模拟的compton-$ y $地图。来自98个模拟快照的地图以大型星系簇为中心,该群集以最突出的星系丝轴为导向,并堆叠。结果明显不同,取决于用于扩散气体的定义,表明在声称观察热热性层间培养基时应明确定义假设。在所有情况下,弥漫性气体都很重要,从堆叠的簇中贡献了远场中的25-60%的TSZ信号($> 4 H^{ - 1} $ Commoving MPC)。来自光环中心的气体1-2病毒半径特别关键。面向的堆叠和环境选择有助于从热热的层间介质中扩增信号,该介质比热晕气体对齐但沿细丝轴的浓度较少。
Upcoming advances in galaxy surveys and cosmic microwave background data will enable measurements of the anisotropic distribution of diffuse gas in filaments and superclusters at redshift $z=1$ and beyond, observed through the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect. These measurements will help distinguish between different astrophysical feedback models, account for baryons that appear to be 'missing' from the cosmic census, and present opportunities for using locally-anisotropic tSZ statistics as cosmological probes. This study seeks to guide such future measurements by analysing whether diffuse intergalactic gas is a major contributor to anisotropic tSZ signal in The Three Hundred Gizmo-Simba hydrodynamic simulations. We apply multiple different halo boundary and temperature criteria to divide concentrated from diffuse gas at $z=1$, then create mock Compton-$y$ maps for the separated components. The maps from 98 simulation snapshots are centred on massive galaxy clusters, oriented by the most prominent galaxy filament axis, and stacked. Results vary significantly depending on the definition used for diffuse gas, indicating that assumptions should be clearly defined when claiming observations of the warm-hot intergalactic medium. In all cases, the diffuse gas is important, contributing 25-60% of the tSZ signal in the far field ($>4 h^{-1}$ comoving Mpc) from the stacked clusters. The gas 1-2 virial radii from halo centres is especially key. Oriented stacking and environmental selections help to amplify the signal from the warm-hot intergalactic medium, which is aligned but less concentrated along the filament axis than the hot halo gas.