论文标题

关于标量场及其奇异性的关节演化问题

On the Joint Evolution Problem for a Scalar Field and its Singularity

论文作者

Agashe, Aditya, Lee, Ethan, Tahvildar-Zadeh, A. Shadi

论文摘要

在真空中的点电荷的经典电动力学中,电磁场,因此是洛伦兹力的力,在电荷的位置不明显。 Kiessling通过使用场和颗粒之间的动量平衡来解决此问题,从而为电荷所在的位置定义明确的力提取方程,只要场动量密度在电荷的邻域中局部积分。 在本文中,我们通过在一个空间维度中分析简化模型来检验这种力的效果。我们研究了无质量标量场的关节演化及其奇异性,我们将其识别为粒子的轨迹。在没有传入辐射的情况下,出现静态解,在这种情况下,粒子永远保持静止。我们将通过表明从点电荷紧凑的传入辐射脉冲将导致粒子最终恢复静止,从而证明具有正裸质量的颗粒的静态溶液的稳定性。我们还将通过表明任意小振幅的传入辐射会导致粒子在有限的时间内达到光的速度,从而证明具有负裸质量颗粒的静态溶液的非线性不稳定性。我们通过讨论对这个简单模型的修改来结束,以使其更现实。

In the classical electrodynamics of point charges in vacuum, the electromagnetic field, and therefore the Lorentz force, is ill-defined at the locations of the charges. Kiessling resolved this problem by using the momentum balance between the field and the particles, extracting an equation for the force that is well-defined where the charges are located, so long as the field momentum density is locally integrable in a neighborhood of the charges. In this paper, we examine the effects of such a force by analyzing a simplified model in one space dimension. We study the joint evolution of a massless scalar field together with its singularity, which we identify with the trajectory of a particle. The static solution arises in the presence of no incoming radiation, in which case the particle remains at rest forever. We will prove the stability of the static solution for particles with positive bare mass by showing that a pulse of incoming radiation that is compactly supported away from the point charge will result in the particle eventually coming back to rest. We will also prove the nonlinear instability of the static solution for particles with negative bare mass by showing that an incoming radiation with arbitrarily small amplitude will cause the particle to reach the speed of light in finite time. We conclude by discussing modifications to this simple model that could make it more realistic.

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