论文标题

探测时空的时间定义性

Probing time orientability of spacetime

论文作者

Lemos, N. A., Müller, D., Reboucas, M. J.

论文摘要

在一般相对论,宇宙学和量子场理论中,时空被认为是具有洛伦兹度量的可定向的歧管,它使其在空间和时间上可以定位。关于物理定律是否需要这些可靠性假设的问题最终是观察性或实验性质,或者答案可能来自物理学的基本理论。时空是不可定向的可能性缺乏调查,因此不应直接解雇。在本文中,我们认为,通过涉及量子真空电磁波动的物理效应,可以在本地访问Minkowski空时的推定时间不可定位。我们开始研究不可定位性对带电粒子随机运动的影响,但在Minkowski时空中,具有这些电磁波动,配备了一个不可定向拓扑,并且具有时间定向的对应物。为此,我们介绍并得出分析表达式,以提供统计时间方向性指标。然后,我们表明,可以通过相应的可定位指示器显示的反转模式来查明时间不可取向的拓扑,这是在基础歧管是可以定位时不存在的。

In general relativity, cosmology and quantum field theory, spacetime is assumed to be an orientable manifold endowed with a Lorentz metric that makes it spatially and temporally orientable. The question as to whether the laws of physics require these orientability assumptions is ultimately of observational or experimental nature, or the answer might come from a fundamental theory of physics. The possibility that spacetime is time non-orientable lacks investigation, and so should not be dismissed straightaway. In this paper, we argue that it is possible to locally access a putative time non-orientability of Minkowski empty spacetime by physical effects involving quantum vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations. We set ourselves to study the influence of time non-orientability on the stochastic motions of a charged particle subject to these electromagnetic fluctuations in Minkowski spacetime equipped with a time non-orientable topology and with its time orientable counterpart. To this end, we introduce and derive analytic expressions for a statistical time orientability indicator. Then we show that it is possible to pinpoint the time non-orientable topology through an inversion pattern displayed by the corresponding orientability indicator, which is absent when the underlying manifold is time orientable.

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