论文标题

使用控制力矩陀螺仪的态度轨迹优化和动量保护

Attitude Trajectory Optimization and Momentum Conservation with Control Moment Gyroscopes

论文作者

Dearing, Thomas L., Hauser, John, Petersen, Christopher, Nicotra, Marco M., Chen, Xudong

论文摘要

在这项工作中,我们为使用CMG驱动的航天器转移静止为止态度转移了数值障碍的轨迹优化问题。首先,我们适应了一个专门的动力学模型,该模型避免了常见动力近似引入的许多数值挑战(奇异性)。为了制定和解决我们的专业轨迹优化问题,我们在系统的配置歧管上设计了局部稳定的线性二次调节器(LQ)调节器,然后将其提升到环境状态空间中,以产生合适的终端和运行LQ成本功能。最后,我们通过Pronto求解器研究了该优化问题解决方案的性能优势和缺点,并发现了操纵时间,终端状态准确性和全部控制工作的显着改善。该分析还强调了目标功能的关键缺点,该目标功能仅惩罚控制输入的规范而不是电力使用情况。

In this work, we develop a numerically tractable trajectory optimization problem for rest-to-rest attitude transfers with CMG-driven spacecraft. First, we adapt a specialized dynamical model which avoids many of the numerical challenges (singularities) introduced by common dynamical approximations. To formulate and solve our specialized trajectory optimization problem, we design a locally stabilizing Linear Quadratic (LQ) regulator on the system's configuration manifold then lift it into the ambient state space to produce suitable terminal and running LQ cost functionals. Finally, we examine the performance benefits and drawbacks of solutions to this optimization problem via the PRONTO solver and find significant improvements in maneuver time, terminal state accuracy, and total control effort. This analysis also highlights a critical shortcoming for objective functions which penalize only the norm of the control input rather than electrical power usage.

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