论文标题
HREYES:AUV的新方法的设计,开发和评估,以传达信息并凝视方向
HREyes: Design, Development, and Evaluation of a Novel Method for AUVs to Communicate Information and Gaze Direction
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了Hreyes的设计,开发和评估:使用光传达信息的仿生通信设备,并首次凝视着从AUV到人类的方向。首先,我们使用HREYE设备介绍了两种类型的信息显示:Active Lucemes和Ocular Lucemes。活跃的Lucemes通过动画明确地传达信息,而Ocular Lucemes则通过模仿人的眼睛隐含着凝视方向。我们提出了一项人类研究,其中将系统与使用嵌入式数字显示的使用进行了比较,该显示器通过显示文本明确地将信息传达给潜水员。我们的结果表明,对训练有素的相互作用者的活性卢克斯的准确认识,对未经训练的相互作用者对这些卢克的直观理解有限,并且对所有相互作用者的凝视方向的感知相对准确。主动Luceme识别的结果表明,与AUV的先前基于光基的通信系统相比(尽管具有不同的短语集)。此外,我们在这项工作中介绍的眼光是从AUV传达凝视方向的第一种方法,这是协作工作中使用的非语言交流的关键方面。有了随时可用的硬件以及开源和易于重新配置的编程,Hreyes可以轻松地集成到任何具有设备的物理空间的AUV中,并用于在任何水下环境中有效地与潜水员进行有效的通信,并具有适当的可见性。
We present the design, development, and evaluation of HREyes: biomimetic communication devices which use light to communicate information and, for the first time, gaze direction from AUVs to humans. First, we introduce two types of information displays using the HREye devices: active lucemes and ocular lucemes. Active lucemes communicate information explicitly through animations, while ocular lucemes communicate gaze direction implicitly by mimicking human eyes. We present a human study in which our system is compared to the use of an embedded digital display that explicitly communicates information to a diver by displaying text. Our results demonstrate accurate recognition of active lucemes for trained interactants, limited intuitive understanding of these lucemes for untrained interactants, and relatively accurate perception of gaze direction for all interactants. The results on active luceme recognition demonstrate more accurate recognition than previous light-based communication systems for AUVs (albeit with different phrase sets). Additionally, the ocular lucemes we introduce in this work represent the first method for communicating gaze direction from an AUV, a critical aspect of nonverbal communication used in collaborative work. With readily available hardware as well as open-source and easily re-configurable programming, HREyes can be easily integrated into any AUV with the physical space for the devices and used to communicate effectively with divers in any underwater environment with appropriate visibility.