论文标题

部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测

Robust Functional Magnetoencephalographic Brain Measures with 1.0 Millimeter Spatial Separation

论文作者

Krieger, Don, Shepard, Paul, Okonkwo, David O.

论文摘要

从617名规范受试者(年龄:18-87)中提取神经电流的磁脑电图(MEG)休息和任务记录。在该队列的大多数中,检测到具有与局部场电位相当的空间分辨率的状态依赖性神经电差激活(DA)。在大多数受试者中,大多数受试者都发现了休息最高(比任务大于任务)或任务最高的DA,每个受试者超过13,000 1 mm^3体素。平均而言,有6%的DA体素接壤了第二个体素,其DA相反,即一个是休息,另一个是任务最高的。 516名受试者显示了100多个相反的体素对1毫米。 226名受试者显示出1000多个。几乎所有受试者和平均20%的接壤素对数的数量始终持续更高,排除了相反的毗邻体素的可能性很大。对于65个大脑区域,超过10%的队列显示出比相反对的明显相同。这些发现共同支持了一个结论,即神经电脑DA在单个1 mm^3脑体素中始终可区分,并具有1 mm空间分离。当仅限于接近零休息或任务计数的体素时,在35个区域中发现至少10%的受试者的休息时间比任务最高的体素高得多。当包括所有DA-Voxel时,找不到这种不平等。这支持了以下结论:在许多具有接近零任务计数的静息素中发现的DA部分是由于任务依赖性抑制。

Neuroelectric currents were extracted from free-running magnetoencephalographic (MEG) rest and task recordings from 617 normative subjects (ages: 18-87). State-dependent neuroelectric differential activation (DA) with spatial resolution comparable to that of local field potentials was detected in the majority of this cohort. Rest-high (rest greater than task) or task-high DA was found in the majority of individual subjects in more than 13,000 1 mm^3 voxels per subject. On average, 6% of the DA voxels bordered a second voxel whose DA was opposite, i.e., one was rest-high and the other was task-high. 516 subjects showed more than 100 such opposite voxel pairs 1 mm apart; 226 subjects showed more than 1000. The number of bordering voxel pairs with the same DA was consistently higher for almost all subjects and averaged 20%, ruling out the possibility that opposite bordering voxels occur simply by chance. For 65 brain regions, more than 10% of the cohort showed significantly more same than opposite pairs. These findings taken together support the conclusion that neuroelectric DA is consistently distinguishable at single 1 mm^3 brain voxels with 1-mm spatial separation. When restricted to voxels with near-zero rest or task counts, significantly more rest-high than task-high voxels were found in 35 regions for at least 10 percent of the subjects. This inequality was not found when all DA-voxels were included. This supports the conclusion that the DA found in many rest-high voxels with near-zero task counts is due in part to task-dependent inhibition.

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