论文标题
秘鲁中北部海岸的考古研究
Archaeoastronomical study on the north-central coast of Peru
论文作者
论文摘要
在秘鲁的中北部海岸发展了Caral文明，并在公元前2870年至1970年之间有一个职业。在考古学领域进行的第一项研究表明，在其首都西格拉达·德·卡拉尔（Ciudad Sagrada de Caral）的某些建筑物中可能存在天文学取向。但是，方法论问题对这些结论产生了怀疑。最近的一项研究进行了更一般的统计分析，该分析总共涵盖了55种在十个城市定居点中分布的建筑结构，这些结构是该文明的一部分，因此设法识别了地形和天文学取向模式。基于这一证据，我们建议进行一项针对首都的新研究，目的是分析城市的方向模式，重点放在对最重要的宗教和行政结构的分析上，以确定其功能及其与相关天文对象的可能联系。这项研究将包括使用偏置直方图，密度函数和概率测试的野外工作，以测量各种结构和随后对数据的统计分析。
The Caral civilization developed on the north-central coast of Peru and had an occupation period between 2870 and 1970 years BC. The first studies carried out in the field of archaeoastronomy showed evidence of possible astronomical orientations in some buildings of its capital city, the Ciudad Sagrada de Caral. However, methodological issues cast doubt on these conclusions. A recent study carried out a more general statistical analysis, which covered a total of 55 architectural structures distributed in ten urban settlements that were part of this civilization, thus managing to identify topographic and astronomical orientation patterns. Based on this evidence, we propose to carry out a new study focused on the capital city, with the objective of analyzing the orientation pattern of the city, placing emphasis on the analysis of the most important religious and administrative structures in order to determine their functionality and their possible links with relevant astronomical objects. The study will include field work to measure the various structures and the subsequent statistical analysis of the data, using declination histograms, density functions and probability tests.
