论文标题
安全监视支持中基于EEG的性能驱动的自适应自动化危害警报系统
EEG-based performance-driven adaptive automated hazard alerting system in security surveillance support
论文作者
论文摘要
已经出现了计算机视觉技术来协助安全监视。但是,自动化警报/警报系统通常应用低β阈值以避免错过并产生过多的错误警报。这项研究提出了一个自适应危害诊断和警报系统,其基于环境方案和操作员的危险识别性能,具有可调节的警报阈值水平。我们在危险识别任务中记录了脑电图(EEG)数据。线性弹道蓄能器模型用于将响应时间分解为几个心理亚组成部分,这是由马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛算法进一步估算的,并在不同类型的危险场景中进行了比较。参与者对危害下降最谨慎,其次是电力危害,并且对结构性危害的态度最少。使用基于任务准确性的潜在配置文件分析将参与者分为三个绩效级子组。我们将转移学习范式应用于脑电图数据的时频表示来对亚组进行分类。此外,还研究了两种持续的学习策略,以确保模型的强大适应性,以预测参与者在不同危险场景中的绩效水平。这些发现可以在现实世界中的大脑计算机界面应用中利用,这将提供人类对自动化的信任并促进警报技术的成功实施。
Computer-vision technologies have emerged to assist security surveillance. However, automation alert/alarm systems often apply a low-beta threshold to avoid misses and generates excessive false alarms. This study proposed an adaptive hazard diagnosis and alarm system with adjustable alert threshold levels based on environmental scenarios and operator's hazard recognition performance. We recorded electroencephalogram (EEG) data during hazard recognition tasks. The linear ballistic accumulator model was used to decompose the response time into several psychological subcomponents, which were further estimated by a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm and compared among different types of hazardous scenarios. Participants were most cautious about falling hazards, followed by electricity hazards, and had the least conservative attitude toward structural hazards. Participants were classified into three performance-level subgroups using a latent profile analysis based on task accuracy. We applied the transfer learning paradigm to classify subgroups based on their time-frequency representations of EEG data. Additionally, two continual learning strategies were investigated to ensure a robust adaptation of the model to predict participants' performance levels in different hazardous scenarios. These findings can be leveraged in real-world brain-computer interface applications, which will provide human trust in automation and promote the successful implementation of alarm technologies.